- Principe Starling
 - Principe Starling
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 - Principe Starling
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Principe Starling Lamprotornis ornatus Scientific name definitions

Adrian J. F. Craig and C. J. Feare
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated April 26, 2019

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Field Identification

30 cm; 130 g. Large, iridescent starling with medium-length tail. Male has crown, nape and upper mantle glossy bluish-green, back and rump glossy golden-bronze with violet margins of feathers, uppertail-coverts turquoise, tinged with violet; lores blackish, ear-coverts violet, cheek green tipped with turquoise; upperwing with lesser coverts turquoise with violet centres, greater coverts velvety black with violet tips, secondaries and tertials golden-bronze with dark barring, primaries black with turquoise and violet tips and margins, conspicuous notches on inner webs of primaries P6-P9; tail dark bronzy black with some cross-barring, tips of feathers violet and turquoise; chin, throat, breast and belly dark coppery-green, becoming dark glossy green with purplish tinge on flanks and thighs, undertail-coverts deep violet-blue; iris white; bill and legs black. Female resembles male in pattern but less glossy, greener on head and mantle, more blue on rump and tail. Juvenile has some sheen on upperparts, underparts matt grey.

Systematics History

Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Príncipe I, in Gulf of Guinea.

Habitat

Forest, also plantations and disturbed habitats; at low and medium altitudes. When L. splendius present, appears generally to retreat to higher forests.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Diet apparently fruit, with some animal food. Fruit taken includes bananas, Ficus, Dacryodes and berries of Dracaena draco; animal items spiders (Araneae), small snails (Gastropoda), and caterpillars (Lepidoptera), termites (Isoptera) and other insects. Forages primarily in trees. Hawks termite alates in air. In pairs and in small groups of up to ten individuals; sometimes in flocks with L. splendius.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song of short, disjointed phrases , apparently similar to that of L. splendidus, notes also likened to those of orioles (Oriolus). Probable alarm call a loud caw; musical "tu-ping" may be contact call. Loud swishing wing noise in flight.

Breeding

Breeding reported in Jan–Feb and nest-building noted in Sept. Nest in tree hole, one 10 m above ground; both sexes seen to carry material. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Restricted range species: present in Príncipe EBA. Common; one of the commonest bird species on the island. Might perhaps be vulnerable to deforestation.
Distribution of the Principe Starling - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Principe Starling

Recommended Citation

Craig, A. J. F. and C. J. Feare (2020). Principe Starling (Lamprotornis ornatus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.prgsta1.01
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