- Blue-whiskered Tanager
 - Blue-whiskered Tanager
+1
 - Blue-whiskered Tanager
Watch
 - Blue-whiskered Tanager
Listen

Blue-whiskered Tanager Tangara johannae Scientific name definitions

Steven Hilty
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated February 20, 2019

Sign in to see your badges

Introduction

Currently listed as Near Threatened due to the ongoing deforestation which threatens so much of the remaining Chocó forest of western Colombia and northwest Ecuador, the Blue-whiskered Tanager is generally scarce through much of its range, although it remains locally fairly common in some parts of southernmost Colombia. Principally green-bodied, the malar is turquoise-colored and set-off by a black surround and throat patch, whilst the rump is rich golden-yellow. The Blue-whiskered Tanager is generally restricted to elevations below 1000 m, and usually travels with mixed-species flocks including other Tangara tanagers. Most aspects of the species’ behavior remain poorly known, and the nest has been found just once.

Field Identification

13 cm. Small tanager with green body, black face and throat, and conspicuous blue malar. Has face , including lores, area around eye, side of head and throat black, surrounded anteriorly by variable narrow turquoise border; prominent large turquoise malar patch separating black of face from black of throat; rest of plumage mainly bright apple-green with golden tinge, forecrown sometimes faintly flecked with black, mantle and back streaked black, rump plain bright yellow, longer upper­tail-coverts dusky, edged and tipped green; tail black, feathers edged turquoise broadly at base and more narrowly near tip; upperwing-coverts black, narrowly edged turquoise-blue, a few innermost greater coverts often somewhat edged green; flight-feathers black, outer ones prominently edged blue, inner ones and tertials edged green; base of black throat with narrow edge of blue (usually concealed); breast and lower underparts mainly bright apple-green, centre of belly and undertail-coverts greyish to buff; iris dark brown; bill black; legs dark horn-grey. Sexes similar, female often slightly duller than male. Juvenile is very dull and largely without distinctive pattern or bright colour; immature similar to adult, but duller.

Systematics History

See T. chrysotis. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Colombia (W slope of W Andes from Mutatá, in W Antioquia, and C Chocó) S to W Ecuador (Pichincha, once to Los Ríos).

Habitat

Canopy and borders of wet forest to pluvial forest, older second growth, forest regrowth around landslides, and slashed clearings. Lowlands to c. 700 m, rarely to 1000 m.

Movement

Apparently resident.

Diet and Foraging

Fruits , some arthropods. Occurs in pairs or in family groups of 3–4 individuals, and a regular member of mixed-species flocks. Forages mainly at middle levels or higher in forest, occasionally lower along forest borders. Visits variety of small to large fruiting trees and shrubs for fruit. Forages for insects by moving in little spurts along relatively slender mossy or bare limbs, then pausing briefly and leaning head downwards to inspect first one side (or underside) of a branch and then the other; distinctive “stereotyped” movements resemble those of many congeners.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Call or contact note during foraging a shrill buzzy “tzzeee”, similar to that of T. arthus. No song has yet been described.

Breeding

One adult carrying food to a cup-nest on high mossy limb in Jan in Colombia (W Valle). No other information.
Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near-threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Chocó EBA. Rare to uncommon, locally fairly common. Generally occurs at rather low density, but has been reported as fairly common at Río Ñambí Natural Reserve, in SW Colombia. May occur in Utría and Sanquianga National Parks, in Colombia; possibly also in Cotocachi-Cayapas Ecological Reserve, in NW Ecuador, but otherwise few protected sites within its limited range. Is able to use various age-stages of second growth, and its range includes (or formerly included) considerable intact lowland forest. Believed to be in moderate to rapid decline because of loss of forest habitat in Chocó–Pacific lowlands, which have, in recent decades, been besieged by logging, clear-cutting for cattle pastures, gold-mining, palm and coca cultivations, and illegal farming activities.
Distribution of the Blue-whiskered Tanager - Range Map
Enlarge
  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Blue-whiskered Tanager

Recommended Citation

Hilty, S. (2020). Blue-whiskered Tanager (Tangara johannae), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.blwtan1.01
Birds of the World

Partnerships

A global alliance of nature organizations working to document the natural history of all bird species at an unprecedented scale.