- Rose-throated Tanager
 - Rose-throated Tanager
+4
 - Rose-throated Tanager
Watch
 - Rose-throated Tanager
Listen

Rose-throated Tanager Piranga roseogularis Scientific name definitions

Steven Hilty
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2011

Sign in to see your badges

Introduction

Endemic to the Yucatan Peninsula, the Rose-throated Tanager is a common resident into northern Belize, and mostly found in semi-humid to humid mixed woodlands and at forest edges, from sea level to 250m. Males have gray upperparts and paler gray underparts, accented by a deep, rusty red crown and flight feathers, as well as a rosy pink throat and similarly tinted undertail coverts. It has a dark bill and dark gray auriculars with a contrasting white eyering. Females are similarly patterned, replacing the red of males with yellow-olive and the pink with a pale yellow wash. Immature males resemble females, but can show some reddish coloration with the first pre-alternate molt; immature females show a paler, lemon-yellow. Their vocalizations are often raspy, and can resemble the mewing of a Gray Catbird.

Field Identification

16 cm; 21–30 g. Heavy-billed, comparatively dull tanager. Male nominate race has entire crown deep rose, lores dusky, large white eyering; rest of side of head, neck and upperparts grey with brownish tinge, uppertail-coverts reddish; tail dull crimson; upperwing-coverts dusky, broadly edged crimson, flight-feathers dusky, narrowly edged crimson, tertials mostly crimson; throat to upper breast bright rose, rest of underparts grey to buffy grey, tinged rose-pink on undertail-coverts, sometimes also a slight pink tinge on lower breast to central belly; iris dark brown; bill greyish, darker culmen; legs dark grey. Female has crown bright olive-yellow, side of head and upperparts duller yellowish-olive, upperwing and tail slightly darker yellowish-olive; conspicuous white eyering; throat and central foreneck yellow, turning pale grey on breast and whitish on lower underparts; undertail-coverts tinged yellow. Juvenile undescribed; immature male like female, but acquires dull reddish edges of greater wing-coverts in first pre-breeding moult; immature female duller than adult, throat pale lemon. Race tincta male is overall paler than nominate; cozumelae is somewhat darker than mainland birds.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Piranga roseogularis roseogularis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

drier N portions of Yucatán Peninsula (N Campeche, S and E Yucatán and N Quintana Roo), in SE Mexico.

SUBSPECIES

Piranga roseogularis tincta Scientific name definitions

Distribution

more humid C and S portions of Yucatán Peninsula, N Guatemala and Belize.

SUBSPECIES

Piranga roseogularis cozumelae Scientific name definitions

Distribution

islands of Mujeres and Cozumel, off NE Quintana Roo.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Mainly semi-humid to humid forest edge and scrubby forest with thick undergrowth, infrequently inside tall forest; also occasionally in more open situations with scattered trees and low scrubby vegetation. Sea-level to c. 250 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Little information. In pairs when breeding. Forages in middle or upper part of medium-sized trees, and often in canopy with mixed-species flocks. Also observed to forage in undergrowth and in saplings, and has been reported as visiting fruiting trees and army-ant (Formicidae) swarms.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a rich warbled “whee chee cheer-el-chee cheer-el-cheu chee-el-chu...” and so on. Call a raspy, slightly nasal “rreh”, and a nasal mewing “myaaa” suggesting a Grey Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis).

Breeding

No information.
Not globally threatened. Fairly common to locally common in scrub woodland on Yucatán Peninsula. Race cozumelae uncommon on Cozumel I, where appears to have declined since 1980s. Range encompasses several parks and biosphere reserves, including Sian Ka’an and Calakmul Biosphere Reserves, as well as Punta Put and Teacuterminos Lagoon Reserves. There is also extensive unprotected intact habitat within the species’ range, and it tolerates some disturbance and scrubby second growth, which provides an additional buffer against near-term threats. Although portions of the area within its range are subject to considerable human-caused environmental pressures, the species does not appear to be at any immediate risk.
Distribution of the Rose-throated Tanager - Range Map
Enlarge
  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Rose-throated Tanager
Rose-throated Tanager, Abundance map
The Cornell Lab logo
Data provided by eBird

Rose-throated Tanager

Piranga roseogularis

Abundance

Relative abundance is depicted for each season along a color gradient from a light color indicating lower relative abundance to a dark color indicating a higher relative abundance. Relative abundance is the estimated average count of individuals detected by an eBirder during a 1 hour, 1 kilometer traveling checklist at the optimal time of day for each species.   Learn more about this data

Relative abundance
Year-round
0.11
0.24
0.56

Recommended Citation

Hilty, S. (2020). Rose-throated Tanager (Piranga roseogularis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rottan1.01
Birds of the World

Partnerships

A global alliance of nature organizations working to document the natural history of all bird species at an unprecedented scale.