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Sulphur-throated Finch Sicalis taczanowskii Scientific name definitions

Alvaro Jaramillo
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2011

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Introduction

Sometimes placed in the monotypic genus Gnathospiza on account of its relatively massive bill size, the somewhat sparrow-like Sulphur-throated Finch is a restricted-range endemic, confined largely to the coastal lowlands of the Tumbesian region of southwest Ecuador and northwest Peru. It forms large flocks, sometimes many hundreds strong, which form tight-knit flocks in flight, but become more dispersed when feeding on the ground. They prefer barren rocky areas or desert-like regions with low and usually sparse vegetation. The sexes are basically alike, principally grayish brown above, with a pale yellow throat, malar and supercilium the key features, and dull whitish below.

Field Identification

12 cm. A stocky, short-tailed dull-plumaged finch with disproportionately large bill with strongly rounded culmen, and tiny-looking eye. Has dull grey-brown head, slightly streaked on crown and nape, face greyish with yellow wash, yellow strongest on supraloral area and eye-crescents; sometimes a pale patch on side of neck; upperparts dull grey-brown with darker streaking, rump unstreaked greyish; tail feathers brownish, extensively edged yellow, yellow strongest and widest at base; upperwing with narrow greyish-buff wingbars, yellowish edging on primaries; throat and malar region strongly tinged yellow, underparts pale greyish-brown, flanks with narrow dark streaking; iris dark; bill dull horn with pinkish tone; legs pale pink. Sexes alike. Immature is similar to adult, but weakly streaked on breast and lacks yellow on face and throat.

Systematics History

Until relatively recently this species was placed in a monotypic genus, Gnathospiza, but in HBW it was judged to be merely a large-billed member of present genus, and this is now confirmed by molecular analysis (1). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SW Ecuador (SW Guayas, El Oro and Loja) and NW Peru (lowlands of Tumbes, Piura, Lambayeque and N La Libertad).

Habitat

Desert scrub and areas of low trees, also extremely dry and barren areas where vegetation nearly absent; sea-level to 300 m.

Movement

Largely resident. Appears to stay in general region where it breeds, but somewhat nomadic or erratic within desert habitat when not breeding; forms large flocks during non-breeding season, but not known to be migratory.

Diet and Foraging

No details of diet; large bill size suggests that it feeds on large seeds. Forages while on ground. Feeds in large flocks, sometimes of hundreds of individuals.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song unrecorded. Calls include thin “tzzzz” and “tur”, as well as warbling phrases with scratchy character.

Breeding

No information.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Tumbesian Region EBA. Common within its limited range in Peru. Rare and erratic in Ecuador, where absent during years of rain; recent report from SW Esmeraldas, in N Ecuador.

About the Author(s)

Alvaro began birding as an 11 year old in Canada, and eventually trained in Evolutionary Ecology studying, creatures as varied as leaf-cutter ants and Argentine cowbirds. But his career has been focused on birding tourism, both as a guide and owner of his tour company, as well as a avitourism consultant to various organizations. He is the author of Birds of Chile, New World Blackbirds: The Icterids, as well as the ABA Field Guide to the birds of California. He lives in Half Moon Bay, California where he is known for his pelagic birding trips. Email: alvaro@alvarosadventures.com.


Distribution of the Sulphur-throated Finch - Range Map
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Distribution of the Sulphur-throated Finch
Sulphur-throated Finch, Abundance map
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Data provided by eBird

Sulphur-throated Finch

Sicalis taczanowskii

Abundance

Relative abundance is depicted for each season along a color gradient from a light color indicating lower relative abundance to a dark color indicating a higher relative abundance. Relative abundance is the estimated average count of individuals detected by an eBirder during a 1 hour, 1 kilometer traveling checklist at the optimal time of day for each species.   Learn more about this data

Relative abundance
Year-round
3.5
10
32

Recommended Citation

Jaramillo, A. (2020). Sulphur-throated Finch (Sicalis taczanowskii), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.sutfin1.01
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