- Ala Shan Redstart
 - Ala Shan Redstart
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Ala Shan Redstart Phoenicurus alaschanicus Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar and Eduardo de Juana
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2005

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Field Identification

16 cm. Male has pale ­bluish-grey head to upper mantle, chestnut-rufous lower mantle to rump; blackish wings with long broad white wing-covert bar and primary coverts, blackish tail with orange-rufous outer feathers; orange-rufous below, with whitish central belly; bill and legs black. Female is mid-brown above, slightly greyer buff below, wings brown with whitish-buff wingbars and edges. Juvenile undescribed.

Systematics History

Has been considered possibly conspecific with P. erythronotus and the two are sisters (1). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

NC China (Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia); non-breeding S Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing.

Habitat

Breeds on dense scrub-covered hillsides with loose rocks, in bush-dotted riverine plains, in upper coniferous montane forest belt from 3300 m to tree-line; winters down to 2000m. Recorded in bushes of Berberis and Hippophae on passage in autumn, in Nitraria schoberi in spring.

Movement

Altitudinal and short-distance migrant; leaves breeding areas Oct, returns mainly late Mar to early Apr.

Diet and Foraging

No information. Apparently feeds extensively on berries in autumn.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Apparently unreported.

Breeding

A nest found in early Jul was in a mossy recess 2·5 m up in a 3 m high bank; nest cup made mainly from moss and grass stems, with dead leaves and lichens incorporated into the outer wall, and with internal lining of moss and hair; 5 eggs, with a cream ground-colour, finely mottled with pale red-brown concentrated in a heavier zone at the larger end (2). No further information.

Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near-threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Qinghai Mountains EBA. Apparently rare; numbers presumably adversely affected by habitat loss in breeding range, but precise breeding range and habitat requirements require elucidation. Reportedly common in Koko Nor in early 20th century. Recorded from Helan Mountain and Yanchiwan Nature Reserves.

Distribution of the Ala Shan Redstart - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Ala Shan Redstart

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. and E. de Juana (2020). Ala Shan Redstart (Phoenicurus alaschanicus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.alsred1.01
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