- Ashy Starling
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Ashy Starling Lamprotornis unicolor Scientific name definitions

Adrian J. F. Craig and C. J. Feare
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated April 18, 2019

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Field Identification

30 cm; 55–66 g. Medium-sized, slender, uniformly coloured starling with very long, narrow tail . Plumage is a uniform ashy grey , with oily-green sheen on remiges and rectrices , some cross-barring visible on rectrices; blackish mask on lores and around eye, often extending over ear-coverts; iris pale cream with maroon-brown to dark sepia-brown inner ring; bill and legs black. Sexes alike. Juvenile is dull ashy brown with pale brown feather tips, iris dark brown, bill horn-coloured.

Systematics History

This species and L. regius sometimes placed in a separate genus, Cosmopsarus; has alternatively been placed in genus Spreo, but genetic data (1) show that to be embedded within present genus. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Interior of Tanzania.

Habitat

Open dry woodland and wooded grassland, at 1100–1800 m.

Movement

Presumed resident; some coastal records may represent dry-season movement.

Diet and Foraging

Diet largely insects; some fruit taken. Insects including termites (Isoptera), grasshoppers (Orthoptera), mantids (Mantodea), dragonflies (Odonata), lacewings (Neuroptera) and caterpillars (Lepidoptera); berries of Cordia and Commiphora found in some stomach contents; kitchen scraps eaten, including rice and porridge. Forages on ground , in pairs and small flocks.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song of low conversational notes and harsher elements; often a repeated phrase. Alarm call a harsh "charr"; common contact call 2 squeaky notes, "kuri, kiwera"; also other longer calls.

Breeding

Breeds Feb–Mar. Monogamous; members of one pair bred together for at least 4 successive years. Co-operative breeding regular, helpers being offspring from previous broods (one helped parents in third and fourth years); each of four nests in Tanzania had one or two helpers. Nest in hole 5–16 m above ground in baobab or other tree, or in palm, often old hole of barbet (Capitonidae) or woodpecker (Picidae), into which dry grass carried; captives used nestbox, forming a cup in peat lining, but no other material added. Clutch 3–4 eggs, pale greenish-blue with brown speckles and reddish-brown spots; incubation period in captivity 14 days; chicks fed by both parents and by helpers, in captivity nestling period 26–31 days.
Not globally threatened. Common within limited range. Occurs in several national parks.
Distribution of the Ashy Starling - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Ashy Starling

Recommended Citation

Craig, A. J. F. and C. J. Feare (2020). Ashy Starling (Lamprotornis unicolor), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.ashsta2.01
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