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Blossom-headed Parakeet Psittacula roseata Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar, Guy M. Kirwan, and Peter F. D. Boesman
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated June 24, 2017

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Field Identification

30–36 cm. Very similar to P. cyanocephala but has forecrown , cheeks and ear-coverts rosy pink hindcrown to ear-coverts bluish lilac, back and rump green, no bluish green band bordering black collar-line , underwing-coverts green not bluish green, tail shorter with tips of central feathers pale yellow. Female has dull bluish grey head , variable yellow collar. Immature has green head. Race <em>juneae</em> generally yellower, with larger red wing-patch.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Formerly considered conspecific with P. cyanocephala, where was often erroneously listed as P. c. rosa. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Psittacula roseata roseata Scientific name definitions

Distribution

E Nepal and West Bengal E to Bhutan, N Assam, NE Bangladesh and possibly N Myanmar.

SUBSPECIES

Psittacula roseata juneae Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Myanmar E through Thailand to Indochina; rare in SE and probably S China (resident at least in S Guangxi and W Guangdong).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Well-wooded country, open forest and the edges of cultivated clearings, to at least 1000 m.

Movement

Local seasonal movements reported in SW Myanmar, where birds common in Mar–Apr, otherwise scarce.

Diet and Foraging

No information.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Commonest vocalization a short strident upslurred whistle, “krreE!”. When perched, utters a wider variety of rather shrill or grating screeches, and short chime-like metallic notes, often in short semi-musical phrases.

Breeding

Late Feb–Apr in Myanmar (1); nestlings and juveniles for sale Mar–May in Thailand indicate rather longer season. Nest reportedly as in P. cyanocephala, but holes in old walls and ruins also used. Eggs white, size 24·1–26·7 mm × 21–21·3 mm (nominate) or 24·2–24·6 mm × 20–21·6 mm (juneae) (1). Nestling period, in captivity, c. 6 weeks.

Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near Threatened. CITES II. Apparently abundant in Myanmar around 1900, but now much reduced in numbers, though status better than in Thailand, where habitat loss, trade and general persecution of Psittacula parrots as pests have caused the species to become uncommon or rare. International trade records showed 836 birds exported in period 1981–1985, but 6873 in period 1986–1990, chiefly from Vietnam and Thailand, causing concern that local populations may have been affected adversely; around 1930 the species was considered nowhere common in Indochina.

Distribution of the Blossom-headed Parakeet - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Blossom-headed Parakeet

Recommended Citation

Collar, N., G. M. Kirwan, and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Blossom-headed Parakeet (Psittacula roseata), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.blhpar3.01
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