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Blue-banded Toucanet Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis Scientific name definitions

Lester L. Short
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated August 2, 2017

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Introduction

The Blue-banded Toucanet resembles the more familiar widespread Emerald Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus coereicinctus), but is found in the subtropical and lower temperate zone on the east slope of the Andes from central Peru south into Bolivia. Blue-banded is a green toucanet that lacks the yellow culmen of Emerald, has a white throat, and displays a somewhat difficult to see blue band across the breast. It is replaced at lower elevation in the upper tropical zone by Chestnut-tipped Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus derbianus), which is smaller, has a reddish base and tip to the bill, and lacks the red rump of Blue-banded. They travel in pairs or small groups, and are often found foraging on the catkins of Cecropia trees. Vocalizations of Blue-banded more harsh and raspy than the “nasal” calls of Chestnut-tipped. Like other toucanets, they nest in tree cavities.

Field Identification

40–44 cm; 173–257 g. Green toucanet with red rump, blue-horn bill lacking basal line. Blue and white superciliary and white throat ; blue band across breast from sides, often somewhat diffuse; undertail-coverts greenish-yellow; tail with rusty chestnut tips on central feathers, rusty colour less extensive or absent on second rectrices; orbital skin dark greyish, but pale blue below eye ; eyes white to yellow, sometimes brown or brown-red, no geographical pattern (e.g. brown or white in SC Peru). Differs from A. huallagae in having bill narrower at base, with no white line, more rigid laterally, and greener (not golden) undertail-coverts. Sexes alike. Immature duller, with lax plumage; lacks tomial serrations; has rump and tail particularly dull.

Systematics History

Species name often listed as coeruleicinctus, but original spelling, coeruleicinctis, must stand. Believed closely related to A. haematopygus and A. huallagae, and possibly closer to latter. Recent molecular study indicates that present species is sister to A. huallagae (1). Proposed race borealis of NC Peru (Junín) considered invalid, as it appears to be based on individual, not geographical, variation. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

C Peru (S Huánuco) S on E Andean slope, including a few isolated montane areas to E, to C Bolivia (W Santa Cruz).

Habitat

Various forms of montane subtropical moist forest, cloudforest with dense undergrowth, reaching edge of subhumid tropical forest below and temperate forest above; recorded at 1470–3050 m, more usually 1600–2500 m.

Movement

No information.

Diet and Foraging

Not known in detail. Fruits , also insects and other arthropods. Forages alone, in pairs or in small groups, from understorey to canopy.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a series of barking, growling, variable notes, “kunnk” to “krakk”, 1–2·2 notes per second, lasting to over 1 minute; also various rattle calls, “kyak” yelps, a “kra-a-a” and “gek-ek-ek” compound notes. Functions of variants and calls unknown.

Breeding

Data from specimens indicate season Jan–Apr, or later, in Peru, Aug–Jan in Bolivia. Nest, eggs, courtship and other aspects of breeding unknown.
Not globally threatened. No information on numbers; considered to be generally uncommon in Peru, though regularly noted near Manu Cloud Forest Lodge. Clearing of montane forest from lower levels could have adverse effect on this toucanet, although it should have noticeable impact on others such as A. prasinus and A. derbianus before this species. Studies required on its breeding biology and ecology.
Distribution of the Blue-banded Toucanet - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Blue-banded Toucanet

Recommended Citation

Short, L. L. (2020). Blue-banded Toucanet (Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.blbtou1.01
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