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Chattering Lory Lorius garrulus Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar and Peter F. D. Boesman
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated June 24, 2017

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Field Identification

30 cm. Mainly red , mantle sometimes with traces of yellow spotting; bill orange, basally dark; thighs and wings dull green; bend of wing and underwing-coverts yellow; broad red band across underside of primaries; tail distally dark green. Immature has brownish bill. Race <em>flavopalliatus</em> has bold yellow patch on mantle and slightly brighter green wings; morotaianus has slight yellow mantle patch.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Forms a species-group with L. domicella, L. lory and L. hypoinochrous. Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Lorius garrulus morotaianus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Morotai and Rau, in N Moluccas.

SUBSPECIES

Lorius garrulus garrulus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Halmahera and Widi Is.

SUBSPECIES

Lorius garrulus flavopalliatus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Kasiruta, Bacan, Obilatu and Obi.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Chiefly canopy of primary lowland and hill forest and edges, logged forest and mature secondary woodland adjacent to cultivated land, sometimes visiting coconut plantations. Ranges from sea-level to 1000 m on Halmahera, to 1300 m on Bacan, and to 730 m on Obi; in proposed Lalobata reserve (Halmahera), densities found to increase with altitude.

Movement

No information.

Diet and Foraging

Almost no information; nectar from various flowering trees, including coconut palms.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Repertoire quite extensive. Several very nasal calls such as “nyeeeh” or a triple-noted “nyeh…ne-nyeh”, quite melodious piercing whistles such as “whee!” or “we-whee-whee!”, and also more dissonant shrill notes when perched.

Breeding

Jun–Nov or beyond. Nest in hole typically in swelling on main trunk 20–25 m up in 30–35 m high tree; also in dead trees and broken palm stems. In captivity: two eggs; nestling period 76 days.

VULNERABLE. CITES II. A BirdLife “restricted-range” species. Population estimates for 1991 were: nominate garrulus 31,220–220,009; flavopalliatus 11,292–48,411 birds, with 4546–32,267 in Bacan group and 6746–16,144 in Obi group; morotaianus 3848–27,120. However, survey work in 1990s gave figures of 56,600–105,900 birds (nominate) for proposed Lalobata reserve alone, indicating that species might be more secure than was feared. Nevertheless, this species, reputedly a good talker, is one of the most important in domestic trade in Indonesia, and trapping pressure is very high: a minimum 9600 birds were estimated caught in 1991, a total which needs to be reduced by a factor of 10 to ensure sustainability. An annual harvest of c. 6,000 birds was estimated in 2012 for Obi I (1). Habitat destruction in the Moluccas is still not a major concern, but logging will duly occur throughout the islands.

Distribution of the Chattering Lory - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Chattering Lory

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Chattering Lory (Lorius garrulus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.chalor1.01
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