- Chestnut-breasted Nigrita
 - Chestnut-breasted Nigrita
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Chestnut-breasted Nigrita Nigrita bicolor Scientific name definitions

Robert B. Payne
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated September 20, 2017

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Field Identification

11–12 cm; 8·6-11·7 g (nominate). Male nominate race has hindcrown and upperparts, including upperwing and tail, dark slaty grey, forehead, side of head, throat and underparts dark reddish-chestnut; iris red to reddish brown, orbital ring greyish; short deep-based bill black; legs dark grey-brown. Female is like male, but underparts a little paler chestnut. Juvenile is grey-brown above, cheek and throat buffy grey, underparts cinnamon buff, brightest on undertail-coverts. Race brunnescens is duller than nominate, upper­parts slaty brown; saturatior is very like previous, but underparts darker and more richly coloured.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Poorly differentiated race saturatior sometimes synonymized with brunnescens. Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Nigrita bicolor bicolor Scientific name definitions

Distribution

W Gambia (rare), SW Senegal (Casamance), Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia E to W Togo.

SUBSPECIES

Nigrita bicolor brunnescens Scientific name definitions

Distribution

S Benin, S Nigeria, Príncipe I, C and S Cameroon and Central African Republic S to N Angola and DRCongo (from lower R Congo E to Upper Uele, C Ituri, Kasai and Manyema).

SUBSPECIES

Nigrita bicolor saturatior Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Albertine Rift in NE DRCongo and W Uganda.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Primary and secondary guinean forest, gardens, open woodland, savanna; uncommon in coffee forest. Lowlands and hills; in Uganda occurs between 700 m and 1800 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Insects, including caterpillars and winged termites (Isoptera); oily husks and fruit pulp of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), and figs (Ficus); also seeds and nectar, and egg masses of tree frogs. In lowland forest forages near ground, along creeks, also in canopy. Gleans twigs and flowers for insects and nectar, takes seeds from ground; tears open egg masses of tree frogs and consumes eggs. Forages singly or in pairs or small groups; often with N. canicapillus in canopy, and joins mixed-species flocks. In dry season, individuals concentrate around oil palm fruits, where they maintain distance and rank in access to fruit clusters.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song  a wide variety of loud mellow musical whistles, sometimes with chattering notes; in Liberia, dialectal difference between songs on coast and those in interior. Transcriptions of call  include ringing "chi-chi-hooeee" and onomatopoeic "kitty come here".

Breeding

Season Jul–Aug in Sierra Leone; young seen in most months in Liberia, nest-building Feb–Apr in Ghana, breeds Mar–Jul in Cameroon, a nest in Dec in Gabon; probably breeds all year in DRCongo; Jun–Aug in Uganda. In courtship, male sings in upright posture, moves to and fro, sometimes holds stem in bill, chases partner. Nest a large ball with side entrance, made from dry grass leaves and stems, covered in large leaves, moss and grass stems, lined with grass tops, placed 1–25 m (most records c. 8 m) above ground in tree, often mango (Mangifera), often in tree swarming with ants (Formicidae). Clutch 3–4 eggs; incubation period 12–13 days; nestling skin blackish, gape whitish with four small lemon-yellow balls at each side, base of each ball black, palate whitish with five black spots, posterior pair small; nestling period 17–21 days.
Not globally threatened. Locally common to uncommon; rare in Gambia. Reports of this species in W Kenya considered unfounded. Density c. 4–5 pairs/km2 in Gabon. Occurs in many protected areas throughout range.
Distribution of the Chestnut-breasted Nigrita - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Chestnut-breasted Nigrita

Recommended Citation

Payne, R. B. (2020). Chestnut-breasted Nigrita (Nigrita bicolor), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.chbneg1.01
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