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Buffy Laughingthrush Pterorhinus berthemyi Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar and Craig Robson
Version: 1.1 — Published August 18, 2021

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Field Identification

27–29 cm; 80–100 g. Medium-sized black-masked laughingthrush in beautiful soft colours, pale ochrous-brown above and on breast, with rufous-chestnut wings and tail, mid-grey on lower underparts. Crown to scapulars and rump are pale ochrous-brown, upperwing rufous-chestnut on outer vanes, mid-brown on inner webs, tail chestnut-rufous with white tips on outer feathers; lores and area around base of bill to chin bristly and black, with tuft of narrow black-tipped whitish feathers on ear-coverts; throat and neck side to mid-breast pale ochrous-brown (slightly paler than upperparts), lower breast and flanks to belly and thighs mid-grey, vent white; iris grey or brown with blue outer ring, orbital skin blue; bill black, yellow tip; legs yellowish-slate. Sexes similar. Juvenile is generally duller than adult, crown plainer, less obvious white tail tips.

Systematics History

See comments under P. caerulatus. Until recently, present species normally lumped with P. poecilorhynchus. NW Yunnan population (E of R Mekong) named as a race, ricinus, but not fully diagnosable. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SE China: SE & C Sichuan and NW Yunnan E to C Guizhou, Hunan, SE Hubei, SE Anhui and NW Zhejiang, S to NE Guangxi, N Guangdong and NW Fujian.

Habitat

Broadleaf evergreen forest, bamboo, low ground cover (including ferns) in conifer plantations, at 600–1800 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Presumably invertebrates and vegetable matter. Forages in pairs or small flocks in undergrowth and understorey. Typically keeps well to ground and underbrush, but also ascends to middle storey.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song consists of loud, melodious and variable whistles, including “hii-hii-hóó-hóó hóó-hóó hóó-hóó” (“hii” subdued, weak and rising, “hóó” clear but weak), and “wíp wíp huwu-huwu-huwu wíp hieer hieer hieer” (“wíp” liquid, “huwu” subdued, “hieer” whining or mewing). Extraordinary mewing calls, and odd loud whistles heard from feeding birds. Sometimes mimics other bird species.

Breeding

May–Jul. Nest made of leaves, bark strips, tendrils and rootlets, and placed fairly close to ground in upright bush, dwarf bamboo or such. Clutch 3–5 eggs, greenish-blue. No other information.
Not globally threatened (Least Concern). Generally uncommon to scarce. Fairly common at Emei Shan Protected Scenic Area (in Sichuan) and in Babao Shan Nature Reserve (in Guangdong); present in Maoershan Nature Reserve (Guangxi), but considered relatively rare there.
Distribution of the Buffy Laughingthrush - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Buffy Laughingthrush

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. and C. Robson (2021). Buffy Laughingthrush (Pterorhinus berthemyi), version 1.1. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.buflau1.01.1
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