- Chinese Bush Warbler
 - Chinese Bush Warbler
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Chinese Bush Warbler Locustella tacsanowskia Scientific name definitions

Steve Madge
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2006

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Field Identification

13 cm; 9·8–12·4 g (1). A rather nondescript little bush warbler, variable in plumage tones, but with striking and unmistakable song. Has reasonably clear buffy white supercilium extending back over eye, becoming diffuse at rear, at front merging into whitish loral area (giving pale-faced appearance); crown, ear-coverts and upperparts, including wings and tail, olive-brown, ear-coverts finely streaked whitish, lower ear-coverts often with some brownish spotting; throat and center of belly whitish (on some, washed yellow), breast and flanks brownish buff (on some, quite grayish brown), generally unmarked but occasionally some faint brownish spotting across breast; undertail coverts brownish with very wide whitish feather edges (appear pale in the field); iris dark brown; bill wholly blackish in breeding plumage, at other times upper mandible blackish brown, lower mandible pinkish; tarsi pinkish. Differs from Spotted Bush Warbler Locustella thoracica in being a little less dumpy, with relatively longer tail, slightly longer bill and primaries, and plainer plumage (especially undertail coverts). Sexes alike. Juvenile is strongly washed with sulphur-yellow and has dark breast spotting; most head and body feathers replaced in October/November, then resembles adult except for abraded juvenile wing feathers (only partially molted).

Systematics History

Previously placed in Bradypterus. In China, birds from E Qinghai described as race netrix and those from Guangxi as chui; however, this species is variable in colour tones, and no races accepted. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

E Russia (from Krasnoyarsk E through Transbaikalia to Khabarovsk region) and adjacent N Mongolia, and in NE, C & S parts of China (S to E Qinghai, SW Gansu, Sichuan and Guangxi); non-breeding S & SE Asia.

Habitat

In breeding season, favours grassy upland meadows, as well as open areas in larch (Larix) forest such as wide clearings with mixed flora of shrubby thickets and tall grasses and herbs; tends to be found chiefly at 2800–3600 m. In non-breeding season, mainly occurs at edge of plains in lowland grassland (elephant grasses), reedbeds, paddyfields and also scrubby edges of lowland cultivation.

Movement

Highly migratory. Non-breeding range imperfectly known, as few observations; believed to be lowlands from S Nepal, Bhutan and NE India E to N Laos and S Annam (Vietnam), possibly also S China (Yunnan). Arrives late, not until second half Jun, on breeding grounds by L Baikal; few passage records published, recorded near Pe, in SE Tibet, on 23rd Aug.

Diet and Foraging

No information on food items, other than insects. Generally solitary. As most members of genus, it keeps well hidden, feeding on or near ground in rank grasses; forms “tunnels” through dense grass, running like a small rodent if disturbed, slipping through grasses and other dense cover with ease. Very difficult to flush; when it does, flutters a few metres before dropping back into cover.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song, typically from hidden perch within thicket or bush, chiefly around dawn and dusk but also often at night, distinctive, “raaasp…… raaasp…… raaaaaasp…… raaaaaaaaasp …… raaasp……” and so on; reminiscent of song of L. davidi (found in same breeding habitat), but each rasping note is lower in pitch and drier in tone, song usually also more prolonged (but varies in duration), and pauses between each phrase longer and varied. Only call noted a low “chir-chirr”, but this requires confirmation.

Breeding

Mid-Jun to late Jul in Baikal region, perhaps earlier farther S. Nest placed on ground, very well hidden as material strongly interwoven into old leaves at base of grass clump. Clutch 5 eggs; incubation by female. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Rarely seen in the field. Presence on breeding grounds indicated by its remarkable song, but even here this species seems to be not well known, and is regarded as rare in Russia. True abundance perhaps obscured by fact that this is a late migrant, singing chiefly towards dusk or around dawn. In China it is said to be locally common, this supported by recent work in non-breeding quarters in NE India, where this species has proven to be relatively numerous in grassland in parts of N West Bengal and W Assam. Further fieldwork required in order to ascertain its true population level.
Distribution of the Chinese Bush Warbler - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Chinese Bush Warbler

Recommended Citation

Madge, S. (2020). Chinese Bush Warbler (Locustella tacsanowskia), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.chbwar1.01
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