- Chinese Shortwing
 - Chinese Shortwing
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Chinese Shortwing Brachypteryx sinensis Scientific name definitions

Josep del Hoyo, Nigel Collar, and David Christie
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated July 2, 2018

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Field Identification

12–13 cm. Male has striking white supercilium narrowing behind eye; otherwise head and upperparts almost uniformly dark slaty blue, darker on wings, with thin whitish edge on carpal region; chin whitish, underparts paler, dull pale blue-grey, shading to whitish on vent; iris dark brown; bill blackish; legs greyish flesh. Female has pale brown eyering, is mostly rufescent brown above, including head, slightly darker on wings and tail, and paler rufescent brown below, with whitish chin, large white area on abdomen and rufous-tinged vent. Juvenile is brown with extensive paler mottling.

Systematics History

Hitherto treated as conspecific with B. montana (and with the other six species now separated from this “parent”), but differs from nearest-neighbour B. cruralis and B. goodfellowi in characters given under those species, and from the remaining species in characters it shares or part-shares with cruralis and goodfellowi, namely (in female) mid-brown plumage (3); pale brown eyering (2); and (in male) song type with a short song phrase-length (1) and distinctive pattern of introductory notes and warbled phrase (2) (1). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

C & SE China (S Shaanxi to N Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong and NW Fujian).

Habitat

Dense shady undergrowth in mature forest, from hills to at least 3000 m. Prefers damp areas near streams or fallen trees.

Movement

Resident; some seasonal altitudinal movements.

Diet and Foraging

Few data. Diet consists of small invertebrates. Forages on and just above ground, searching among litter and on logs and lowest branches. Moves very quickly on ground, making short runs to grab prey and returning to cover.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Typical song a short phrase with few notes, starting with a fairly short note on flat pitch and ending abrupty. Differs from song of B. cruralis in shorter phrase length and smaller number of notes (less warble). Call “tack”; hard rattle in alarm.

Breeding

Nothing known. Details unlikely to differ significantly from those relating to B. cruralis (which see).

Not globally threatened (Least Concern). This species has a very large global range. Its population is believed to be decreasing, largely as a result of habitat loss and degradation, but the decline is thought not to be rapid enough to give cause for any great concern.

Distribution of the White-browed Shortwing (Chinese) - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the White-browed Shortwing (Chinese)

Recommended Citation

del Hoyo, J., N. Collar, and D. A. Christie (2020). Chinese Shortwing (Brachypteryx sinensis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.whbsho5.01
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