- Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner
 - Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner
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Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner Philydor pyrrhodes Scientific name definitions

J. V. Remsen, Jr.
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2003

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Introduction

The genus Philydor reaches its peak diversity in the lowland terra firme forests of Amazonia, to which this species is virtually confined (although it is also found in seasonally flooded areas). The Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner is a reasonably widespread but generally uncommon, even rare, species distributed from southeast Colombia east to the Guianas, and south to northern Bolivia, as well as over much of Amazonian Brazil, except perhaps the far southeast. It is usually found in the undergrowth of tall forest, but also ranges to the midstory, and is most frequently encountered singly or in pairs, sometimes with mixed-species flocks. Very little is known concerning this species’ general behavior and ecology.

Field Identification

14–16 cm; 24–35 g. Distinctive, with brightest and most uniformly coloured underparts of all members of genus. Has supercilium and eyering ochraceous, weakly defined postocular area dark rufescent brown, auriculars rufescent brown, lores mostly dull rufescent brownish; crown dark rufescent brown with faint darker scalloping; back rufescent brown, rump rufous, uppertail-coverts bright orange-rufous; wings almost uniform dark fuscous brown; tail slightly rounded, shafts slightly stiffened basally, nearly rounded tips, bright orange-rufous; nearly uniform bright orange ochraceous below, slightly paler on throat; iris brown to dark brown; upper mandible mostly dark grey to blackish, lower mandible paler, dark grey to silvery grey, sometimes with dark tip; tarsus and toes olive-greenish to yellowish-olive. Sexes alike. Juvenile has browner upperparts, paler and less rufescent throat.

Systematics History

Probably sister to P. atricapillus. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SE Colombia (S from S Meta and Vaupés), S Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar) and the Guianas S to E Ecuador, E Peru, Amazonian Brazil (E to N Maranhão, S to W Mato Grosso and SE Pará (1) ) and N Bolivia (S to Beni, extreme N Santa Cruz).

Habitat

Tropical lowland evergreen and flooded evergreen forest; terra firme and várzea forest, often near streams and usually in areas of high palm density. Mostly below 400 m, locally to 700 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Recorded dietary items include cockroaches (Blattodea). Forages singly or in pairs, occasionally in mixed-species flocks; mostly in undergrowth, less often to mid-storey and subcanopy. Acrobatically gleans and pulls arthropods from dead leaves and debris, often among palm fronds, also from live palm fronds and large leaves, such as those of Heliconia and Arum; usually in dense vegetation.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song starts as long low trill, gradually becoming louder, then breaking into louder, vibrating, evenly ascending trill that ends abruptly, duration of whole variable, 4–15 seconds; contact call a low, loud, explosive “chack”, “chakit” or “chichid”.

Breeding

No information.
Not globally threatened. Rare to uncommon throughout range. Estimated density at two sites in French Guiana 1–3 birds/km2. Occurs in many protected areas, including Imataca Forest Reserve and El Dorado, in Venezuela, and Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone, in Peru.
Distribution of the Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner

Recommended Citation

Remsen, Jr., J. V. (2020). Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner (Philydor pyrrhodes), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.crfgle1.01
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