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Fiery Minivet Pericrocotus igneus Scientific name definitions

Barry Taylor
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated June 8, 2018

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Field Identification

15–16·5 cm; 14–16 g. Nominate male has head , mantle and scapulars glossy black, back to uppertail-coverts rich orange-red; wings glossy black, outer webs of secondary coverts broadly edged orange-red, wingpanel formed by orange-red on outer webs of P6-P1 and yellow on inner webs of P9-P1; central two rectrices black, others orange-red; underparts rich orange-red, underwing-coverts yellow; iris dark brown; bill and legs black. Distinguished from very similar P. flammeus, P. ethologus and P. brevirostris by smaller size, more orange (less red) coloration, and smaller wing patch. Female has forehead, lores and eyelids orange, face, ear-coverts, crown, nape and upperparts to back lead-grey, rump and uppertail-coverts as in male, with narrow olive band between back and rump, upperwing grey, wingpanel paler orange and less extensive than on male, underparts yellow; differs from e.g. P. flammeus in combination of yellow underparts, orange-red rump and outer tail and orange-yellow wingpanel. Juvenile has head, upperparts and upperwings sooty brown with fine yellowish feather fringes, uppertail-coverts orange, primary coverts and remiges sooty black, tertials tipped yellow, wingpanel yellow to pale orange, throat and underparts off-white, faintly barred ash-brown; immature similar to adult female. Race trophis differs from nominate essentially in larger size.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Sometimes treated as conspecific with P. cinnamomeus (which see); genetic data (1) support their treatment as sisters. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Pericrocotus igneus igneus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

S Myanmar (Tenasserim), S Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra (including Nias I, Bangka and Belitung), Borneo and SW Philippines (Palawan).

SUBSPECIES

Pericrocotus igneus trophis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Simeulue I, off W Sumatra.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Forest and forest edges, in mature and well-regenerated vegetation; also in woodland, old plantations, very locally in casuarina (Casuarina) scrub, dry beach forest, occasionally wooded gardens close to forest. Normally in lowlands, to 1200 m.

Movement

None recorded.

Diet and Foraging

Eats small arthropods, including ants (Formicidae) and small beetles (Coleoptera). Forages in canopy, gleaning from foliage; visits fig trees (Ficus), apparently to feed on insects attracted to ripening fruit. Often occurs in groups.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Rising “swee-eet” call  .

Breeding

Breeds in Apr–May (start of rains), and dependent fledglings recorded also Jun–Jul, in Malay Peninsula; in Dec (dry season) in Philippines (Palawan). Nest a shallow, neat small cup of fine twigs and other fibres, bound with cobwebs, decorated with lichen and bark, placed on fork of tree branch. Eggs 2. No other details.
Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near-threatened. Regular and more or less common in S Myanmar and Peninsular Malaysia, but uncommon in Thailand; extinct in Singapore. Current status in Borneo uncertain; was formerly uncommon. Locally quite common in Sumatra and on Palawan in 1980s and 1990s. Forest destruction in Sundaic lowlands of Indonesia is very extensive and continuing, and expected that all primary forms will have disappeared by 2010; situation in Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia similar. This species, however, can utilize submontane slopes, where forest destruction has been less severe, and it also inhabits secondary growth; it may, therefore, not be immediately threatened. Its stability after isolation on major slopes is not assured, but in production forest it has the advantage of being a high-canopy, gap-crossing species. Occurs in several protected areas, including Taman Negara National Park, in Peninsular Malaysia, Way Kambas National Park, in Sumatra, Danum Valley Conservation Area, in Borneo, and St Paul Subterranean River National Park, in Philippines.
Distribution of the Fiery Minivet - Range Map
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Distribution of the Fiery Minivet

Recommended Citation

Taylor, B. (2020). Fiery Minivet (Pericrocotus igneus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.fiemin1.01
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