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Golden-browed Warbler Basileuterus belli Scientific name definitions

Jon Curson
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated April 15, 2014

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Introduction

The very attractively plumaged Golden-browed Warbler is almost endemic to western and southern Mexico, although its range reaches as far south as Honduras and El Salvador. It is generally considered to be most closely related to the Rufous-capped Warbler (Basileuterus rufifrons), and the two species certainly do possess similar plumage. Overall, the Golden-browed Warbler is much like many other Basileuterus warblers in being olive-green above and largely yellow below, including the throat, but the head pattern is distinctive in having a rufous crown and ear coverts, separated by a broad golden supercilium bordered above by black, and it also has black lores. It is found in humid forests between 1200 and 3500 m. Pairs seem to remain on their territories for most of the year, and the species rarely appears to join mixed-species flocks.

Field Identification

13 cm; 7–13 g. Nominate race has rufous crown  and ear-coverts divided by long bright yellow supercilium  which is narrowly bordered above with black, lores blackish; nape and upperparts bright olive-green; throat and underparts bright yellow, washed olive on side of breast and flanks; iris dark; bill blackish; legs dusky pinkish. Sexes similar. Juvenile has olive-brown head and upperparts, cinnamon-buff wingbars on greater and median upperwing-coverts, throat and breast paler olive-brown, becoming pale yellowish on lower underparts, tawny-olive wash on flanks. Races vary minimally, mainly in extent and width of black upper border of supercilium, tone of rufous on head and colour of lores: bateli  has upperparts paler and yellower than nominate, lores normally rufous (not black), paler yellow below; clarus is paler and more yellowish-olive above than nominate, crown and cheek paler rufous, lores dark chestnut (concolorous with ear-coverts), lateral crownstripe shorter, thinner and indistinct, underside brighter yellow; <em>scitulus</em> resembles previous, but darker and duller olive above , lateral crownstripe even shorter and fainter; subobscurus is darker and greyer than last.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Races intergrade. Geographical variation to some extent clinal, upperparts tending to become duller and extent and width of black upper border to supercilium (lateral crown-stripe) decreasing from N to S. Five subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Basileuterus belli bateli Scientific name definitions

Distribution

W Mexico (SE Sinaloa and W Durango S to Michoacán and México).

SUBSPECIES

Basileuterus belli belli Scientific name definitions

Distribution

E Mexico (SW Tamaulipas and E San Luis Potosí S to N Oaxaca and C Veracruz).

SUBSPECIES

Basileuterus belli clarus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

S Mexico (S Morelos, S Michoacán, Guerrero and extreme W Oaxaca).

SUBSPECIES

Basileuterus belli scitulus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

SE Mexico (E Veracruz, E Oaxaca and Chiapas) S to W Honduras and NW El Salvador.

SUBSPECIES

Basileuterus belli subobscurus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

C Honduras.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Humid submontane and montane pine-oak (Pinus-Quercus) forest and cloudforest with dense understorey, at 1200–3500 m. Much more a denizen of humid forests than is B. rufifrons.

Movement

Sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

Probably feeds mainly on insects and other arthropods. Forages by gleaning, mainly low in undergrowth. Seldom joins mixed-species foraging flocks.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song  a rapid series of high-pitched notes on various pitches, but often upslurred at end. Most common call  a high, drawn-out "bzweeech" with slight upward inflection.

Breeding

Season mainly Mar–Jul. Pair remains on territory throughout year. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Fairly common to common; not well known. No population estimates available.
Distribution of the Golden-browed Warbler - Range Map
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Distribution of the Golden-browed Warbler
Golden-browed Warbler, Abundance map
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Data provided by eBird

Golden-browed Warbler

Basileuterus belli

Abundance

Relative abundance is depicted for each season along a color gradient from a light color indicating lower relative abundance to a dark color indicating a higher relative abundance. Relative abundance is the estimated average count of individuals detected by an eBirder during a 1 hour, 1 kilometer traveling checklist at the optimal time of day for each species.   Learn more about this data

Relative abundance
Year-round
0.07
0.41
0.98

Recommended Citation

Curson, J. (2020). Golden-browed Warbler (Basileuterus belli), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.gobwar1.01
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