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Green-capped Tanager Stilpnia meyerdeschauenseei Scientific name definitions

Steven Hilty and Eduardo de Juana
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated October 22, 2014

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Introduction

Named for Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee, the Green-capped Tanager is predominately pale turquoise-green, with a greenish-straw crown and blue underparts tinged buff, which color is most noticeable on undertail-coverts. It is relatively common at three sites in the arid headwaters of the Río Inambari in Puno, southeast Peru, and has recently been reported from Madidi National Park, in northwest Bolivia. Given the species’ small range, it is currently considered to be Near Threatened under IUCN criteria. The Peruvian range has already been heavily modified, whilst the recent Bolivian report is from humid Yungas forest, and all records are from 1,450 to 2,200m. The species is usually found singly, in pairs or groups of three or four.

Field Identification

14 cm; one male 26·5 g, one female 25·4 g. Dull tanager with little plumage contrast, looking mainly opalescent buff with greenish wings and tail in field; colours vary with angle of light, blues and green predominating when light behind observer, otherwise buff or straw predominant. Crown is opalescent greenish-straw to ochre, with forehead and obscure eyebrow shading to dull bluish-green; lores and ocular area dark grey, forming ill-defined mask; mantle and back pale mealy green with buff tinge, sides of back (near scapulars) somewhat bluer than centre of back, and entire region can appear coppery to creamy buff; scapulars greenish, varying to greyish-turquoise; rump and uppertail-coverts greenish-straw to bluish-green; central pair of tail feathers dark grey near shaft, otherwise glossed with blue-green, outer feathers (except outermost pair) grey on inner web and near shaft, with outer webs blue-green (varying to coppery cream-buff), outermost pair grey, very narrowly and faintly edged with blue-green on outer third of outer web; lesser and median upperwing-coverts glaucous green, greater coverts dusky, broadly edged and tipped light green to greyish-turquoise, primary coverts, flight-feathers and tertials dusky, edged light green to greyish-turquoise; throat and underparts dull cream with faint lavender tinge, undertail-coverts tinged cinnamon; iris brown; upper mandible blackish, lower mandible grey with blackish tip; legs plumbeous grey. Sexes similar, but female greener overall, with crown tinged tawny, pale greenish-straw below. Juvenile undescribed.

Systematics History

See T. argentea. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SE Peru (mainly R Inambari headwaters, in E Puno) and W Bolivia (Madidi National Park and Apolo area, in La Paz) (1).

Habitat

Forest edges, gardens and partly cleared slopes that may formerly have been covered with scrub or dry forest; recorded at 1750–2200 m. Believed originally to have been confined to arid, semi-open, intermontane scrub.

Movement

No information; possibility of some seasonal movement between arid scrub and more humid sites has been suggested.

Diet and Foraging

Reported as taking small fruits and arthropods. Usually seen in pairs or in groups of 3–4 individuals. Observed to forage in fruiting trees; probably also takes fallen fruit on ground. No other information.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Call a rather dull, heavy “chup”. No song has been recorded.

Breeding

Two birds with enlarged gonads in Nov. No other information.

Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near Threatened, having been downlisted from Vulnerable. Restricted-range species: present in Upper Inambari Valley Secondary Area. Fairly common to locally common. Has extremely small known global range, estimated at c. 380 km². In SE Peru, known to occur at three sites in Puno, including head of R Inambari near Sandia, and W side of Abra de Maruncunca. In Bolivia, a pair recorded in Nov 2001 near Tokoaque (at 2150 m), in Madidi National Park (2), and several birds recorded in May–Apr 2011 in the environs of Atén and above Santa Cruz de Valle Ameno, both in areas of scrub and in humid Yungas forests (3). While some doubt remains about original habitat occupied by this species, its presence in semi-arid habitats and settled areas in dry regions of extreme SE Peru (Sandia region) suggests that it probably has always occurred in drier, semi-open terrain; thus, it is able to utilize highly modified habitats. Population trends undocumented, but recent observations suggest the species is increasing in numbers, and may be expanding in conjunction with local habitat degradation.

Distribution of the Green-capped Tanager - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
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Distribution of the Green-capped Tanager

Recommended Citation

Hilty, S. and E. de Juana (2020). Green-capped Tanager (Stilpnia meyerdeschauenseei), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.grctan1.01
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