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Gray Wren Cantorchilus griseus Scientific name definitions

Donald E. Kroodsma and David Brewer
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2005

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Introduction

Given that the first detailed observations on this Brazilian endemic’s behavior and ecology were published only as recently as 2009, it is unsurprising that the Gray Wren is frequently stated to be ‘enigmatic’. It is confined to westernmost Brazil, but despite occurring on the right bank of the Rio Javarí, on the border with Peru, the Gray Wren does not appear to range across that river, and is only known from a relative handful of localities in total. Although ornithological exploration of the species’ range is still relatively limited, it does seem that the Gray Wren is highly localized. The Gray Wren is immediately separable from any other wren in range, or indeed any other member of its genus, in being predominantly gray, with a relatively long bill, but very short tail, and overall rather small-bodied. It is seemingly confined to seasonally flooded and transitional forests, where the species prefers areas with woody vines and many epiphytes; the birds forage from the undergrowth to middle strata.

Field Identification

11·5 cm. Has inconspicuous whitish eyestripe, grey ear-coverts obscurely mottled darker; crown and upperparts uniform unmarked lead-grey; primaries and secondaries blackish-grey on inner webs, outer webs dull lead-grey with very obscure dark bars; rectrices dull grey with broad blackish bars; chin and throat whitish-grey, chest grey, lower belly slightly buff-grey; eye brown; bill blackish above, dull horn below; legs dull blue-grey. Sexes similar. Juvenile undescribed.

Systematics History

Although traditionally included in Thryothorus before treatment in present genus (1), this species may well merit its own separate genus, as it shows several features (e.g. small size, short tail, grey plumage without prominent facial markings) not typical of either genus; breeding biology and social structure still poorly known, but might shed light on its true systematic position; molecular testing also needed. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SW Amazonas (along R Javari, upper R Juruá, upper R Purus), in W Brazil.

Habitat

Tangled undergrowth at edge of várzea and overgrown clearings; to 200 m.

Movement

Apparently sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

No published data on food items. Usually forages in pairs or family parties in tangled undergrowth.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a repeated phrase of 2 or 3 notes, “chu-choww” or “chippit, chippit”, becoming louder with repetition, simpler in form than is typical for this genus; whether both sexes sing is not known.

Breeding

No information.
Not globally threatened. Poorly known; apparently quite common in some locations within its limited range. Requires much further study.
Distribution of the Gray Wren - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Gray Wren

Recommended Citation

Kroodsma, D. E. and D. Brewer (2020). Gray Wren (Cantorchilus griseus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.grywre1.01
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