- Johannes's Tody-Tyrant
 - Johannes's Tody-Tyrant
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Johannes's Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus iohannis Scientific name definitions

Benjamin M. Clock
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated March 5, 2019

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Introduction

The Johannes’s Tody-Tyrant is endemic to southwest Amazonia, where it occurs in floodplain woodland and scrub, as well as tall second growth, and has been recorded to at least 800 m. Its geographical range principally covers eastern Peru to northern Bolivia and across western Brazil, but there are also seemingly isolated records from localities in eastern Ecuador and southeast Colombia. This Hemitriccus is broadly similar in morphology to the more easterly distributed Stripe-necked Tody-Tyrant (Hemitriccus striaticollis), with which it was formerly treated conspecifically, but has a much less sharply streaked throat, more obvious wing edgings, and a dusky (not whitish) eye-ring, but the two species are most easily distinguished vocally. Johannes’s Tody-Tyrant seems to be generally uncommon, but this impression is undoubtedly heightened by virtue of its inconspicuous behavior, which unquestionably means that the species is easily overlooked.

Field Identification

11 cm; 9·2–12·7 g. Crown and upperparts are uniform bright olive, lores and ocular area brownish, sometimes with white supraloral spot; wings dusky olive, indistinct yellow edges of remiges, two indistinct yellow wingbars; throat whitish with very fine black streaks, underparts pale yellow with blurry streaking, breast side and flanks smudged olive; iris whitish to pale straw-yellow; bill dark grey to blackish; legs pale yellowish, pinkish or light grey. Sexes alike.

Systematics History

See H. zosterops. Formerly considered conspecific with H. striaticollis, but sympatric at several localities in Peru and Bolivia. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SW Amazonia in E Peru (S to Madre de Dios), W Brazil (E to upper R Solimões, R Juruá and R Purus) and N Bolivia (Pando, Beni); also isolated localities in S Colombia (Putumayo) and E Ecuador (Kapawi), and probably more widespread.

Habitat

Humid tropical secondary growth and, especially, riparian woodland and brush, usually in vine tangles or dense shrubby growth; also in mature river-edge cane interspersed with vines and leafy saplings. Up to 600 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Arthropods. Stomach contents in SE Peru contained 35 prey items, of which hymenopterans 32% (ants 29%, wasps 3%), homopteran bugs (planthoppers) 29%, coleopterans 26%, orthopterans 6%, true bugs (Hemiptera) 3%, spiders (Araneae) 3%. Forages alone, in pairs, or in small family groups; typically, does not follow mixed-species flocks. Perches in middle and upper growth of dense brushy growth and vine thickets; makes short upward strikes to glean prey from undersides of leaves.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Distinctive, fast staccato trill with separate introductory note, “tik-trrrrrrrrrrrrrrree”, rising at end.

Breeding

Birds with enlarged gonads late Jul to late Oct in SE Peru. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Considered to be rare to locally fairly common. Fairly common at Amazonia Lodge (Cuzco), in Peru, where also occurs in Manu National Park and Biosphere Reserve, Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve and Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone. Also found in Kapawi Ecological Reserve, in Ecuador, and in Madidi National Park, in Bolivia.
Distribution of the Johannes's Tody-Tyrant - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Johannes's Tody-Tyrant

Recommended Citation

Clock, B. M. (2020). Johannes's Tody-Tyrant (Hemitriccus iohannis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.jottyr1.01
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