- Malayan Laughingthrush
 - Malayan Laughingthrush
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Malayan Laughingthrush Trochalopteron peninsulae Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar and Craig Robson
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 12, 2018

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Field Identification

25·5–26·5 cm; 58–72 g. Top of head is maroon-chestnut, edged slightly blackish on lores and superciliary area to above eye, with postocular superciliary area, neck side and nape dull dark silvery grey; upperparts dull olive-tinged chestnut-brown, tail dull slaty grey (with paler olive-tinged sheen in some lights); upperwing with greater coverts dark chestnut, primary coverts black, flight-feathers olive-green with greenish-yellow fringing; ear-coverts and cheek dark chestnut with pinkish-grey sheen, submoustachial area dull chestnut-brown with vague blackish flecking; chin to breast chestnut-brown, shading slightly to more rufous-brown on belly and to rich dirty rufous-tinged greyish-brown on flanks, thighs and vent; iris yellowish to brown, indistinct white eyering ; bill blackish; legs brownish-black to brown. Differs from similar T. melanostigma in having maroon-chestnut crown, reduced black on lores and chin, reduced silvery delineation of ear-coverts, dark silvery-grey hindcollar (extension from neck side), white eyering, plain dull chestnut-brown mantle and scapulars to uppertail-coverts, plain chestnut-brown throat to belly. Sexes similar. Juvenile has crown duller than adult, with grey patches on sides of neck less distinct and more suffused with brownish.

Systematics History

Until recently, this species and T. chrysopterum, T. melanostigma and sometimes T. ngoclinhense were regarded as conspecific with T. erythrocephalum; those splits were made with prototype version of Tobias criteria, and are re-scored here. Differs from geographically and morphologically closest T. melanostigma and T. ngoclinhensis in having throat to belly plain chestnut-brown (richest on throat, becoming browner on lower flanks, thighs and vent) (3); mantle and scapulars to uppertail-coverts plain dull chestnut-brown (2); crown maroon-chestnut (ns[1]); reduced silvery delineation of ear-coverts (ns[1]); white eyering (2). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Extreme S Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia.

Habitat

Understorey and bamboo in broadleaf evergreen forest, secondary growth, scrub and grass, from 1065 m to at least 1830 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Mainly insectivorous, consuming beetles (Coleoptera) and grubs; seeds also eaten. Typically in pairs or in parties of 4–5 individuals. Forages usually on or near ground , but occasionally ascends trees.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Sings  with clear and far-carrying “wip-weeoo” or “wiw-weeoo” and similar (with rising, stressed second note). Also a quickly delivered “wip-wí-eeoo” (short first note, somewhat rising middle note).

Breeding

Jan–May. Nest a sturdy deep cup made of dry leaves, bryophytes, plant fibres and rootlets, lined with fine fibres, placed up to 1·5 m above ground in tree-fern, sapling or hanging lianas. Clutch 1–2 eggs, blue with a few blackish spots. No other information.
Not assessed. Common within rather restricted range; common e.g. at Bukit Fraser and in Taman Negara National Park at Mt Tahan.
Distribution of the Malayan Laughingthrush - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Malayan Laughingthrush

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. and C. Robson (2020). Malayan Laughingthrush (Trochalopteron peninsulae), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.mallau1.01
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