- Orange-browed Hemispingus
 - Orange-browed Hemispingus
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 - Orange-browed Hemispingus
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Orange-browed Hemispingus Kleinothraupis calophrys Scientific name definitions

Steven Hilty
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 16, 2019

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Introduction

Almost confined to the Andes of Bolivia, the restricted-range Orange-browed Hemispingus is also found in the department of Puno in adjacent southern Peru. Despite its relatively small range, the species is not considered to be threatened. This ‘dapper’-looking Hemispingus is typically found in patches of Chusquea bamboo within montane forest, mostly at elevations between 2900 and 3500 m. It is superficially similar to the entirely allopatric Black-capped Hemispingus (Hemispingus atropileus), which is widespread further north in the Andes. In addition to the broad, apricot-colored supercilium, which separates them, the Orange-browed Hemispingus also has less extensive black on the ear coverts. Both species forage low off the ground, and they appear to be quite similar in other aspects of their behavior too.

Field Identification

14–16 cm; 14·5–20·5 g. Has central crownstripe and broad stripe through eye back to nape jet-black, small orange-ochre spot embedded in black on rear ear-coverts ; long, broad supercilium bright orange-ochre; entire upperparts , including tail and upperwing-coverts, bright olive, tinged yellowish; primary coverts blackish, edged olive; flight-feathers dusky, outer feathers edged yellow, inner ones olive; side of head (below eye), throat and chest rich orange-ochre, fading to ochre-yellow on lower underparts; sides, flanks and undertail-coverts pale olive, faintly tinged yellowish; iris dark brown; bill dark grey, paler below; legs dark grey. Differs from K. atropileus and K. auricularis mainly in much broader and orange-ochre (not whitish) supercilium. Sexes similar. Immature is duller than adult, head mostly olive.

Systematics History

Closely related to K. atropileus and K. auricularis, and has been treated as conspecific with former or both; but recent molecular analysis reveals it closest to K. parodii, which appears to be its sister-taxon (1). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

E slope of Andes in S Peru (S Puno) S to W & C Bolivia (La Paz and Cochabamba).

Habitat

Humid and wet montane forest and elfin forest, mainly where extensive Chusquea bamboo present; found also in dense regrowth vegetation around landslides. At 2300–3350 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Of 26 stomachs examined, 24 contained only animal matter and two both animal and vegetable matter; contents included caterpillars and other unidentified insects. Occurs in pairs or in small groups of about 4–8 individuals, foraging with mixed-species flocks or independently of them. In Bolivia found mainly in bamboo and fairly close to ground; median foraging height c. 3 m, no records above 6 m. Gleans prey from both surfaces of leaves equally (24 of 28 observations), also from slender branches 1 cm in diameter. Picked prey from substrates mostly without acrobatics (19 of 24 observations) or reached, hung or sallied. Occasionally probes hanging dead-leaf clusters. Behaviour much as that of K. auricularis and K. atropileus.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

During foraging, high chittery trills  that descend somewhat (distinctive, but variable in length), sometimes given repeatedly by group-members; also a variety of high, soft “tic” and “ti” notes. No song yet recorded.

Breeding

No information.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Bolivian and Peruvian Upper Yungas EBA. Fairly common to locally common. Has comparatively small range, within which it is likely vulnerable to ongoing colonization and deforestation.
Distribution of the Orange-browed Hemispingus - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Orange-browed Hemispingus

Recommended Citation

Hilty, S. (2020). Orange-browed Hemispingus (Kleinothraupis calophrys), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.orbhem1.01
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