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Ornate Lorikeet Saudareos ornata Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar and Peter F. D. Boesman
Version: 1.2 — Published October 24, 2023
Revision Notes

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Field Identification

25 cm. Bill orange-red; crown and ear coverts purplish black; face and postocular stripe red; side of neck yellow; throat and breast red broadly barred deep blue; belly green with some yellow edges, becoming regular on thighs and below; hindneck to tail green, wings with yellow leading edge and underwing coverts yellow; tail below dull yellow. Immature has brownish bill and more yellow on belly.

Systematics History

Closely related to the Coconut Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus) complex. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Sulawesi and adjacent offshore islands (Togian Islands, Banggai Islands, Muna, Butung, Kaledupa). Also recorded on Sangihe Islands and Talaud Islands (possibly escapes).

Habitat

Peat and freshwater swamp forest, woodland, secondary forest and forest edge, bush, and near cultivation including coconut plantations, from sea-level to 1,000 m in northern and central Sulawesi, to 1,500 m in south.

Movement

No information.

Diet and Foraging

May concentrate in large numbers to feed in flowering trees; Tectona and Casuarina seeds reported.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

In flight, a rather mellow screech, “krwee!” or “hrweet!”. When perched also utters short nasal notes and several variants of the just-described screeches.

Breeding

Breeding-condition birds, September–October. In captivity: two eggs, size 23.7–27.5 mm × 21.5–21.9 mm (1); incubation 27 days; nestling period 80 days.

Not globally threatened. CITES II. Reported to be particularly common in coconut plantations and around villages in some parts; common in Dumoga-Bone Natio­nal Park.
Distribution of the Ornate Lorikeet - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Ornate Lorikeet

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. and P. F. D. Boesman (2023). Ornate Lorikeet (Saudareos ornata), version 1.2. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.ornlor1.01.2
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