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Pale-rumped Swift Chaetura egregia Scientific name definitions

Philip Chantler and Peter F. D. Boesman
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated September 27, 2013

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Introduction

Until very recently, the Pale-rumped Swift was thought to be confined to a relatively small area of western Amazonia and the adjacent foothills, but it is now known to range, at least locally, much more widely across southern Amazonia, as far as east Amazonian Brazil. Our better knowledge of its range today is unquestionably rooted in the improved and increased number of field surveys of relevant areas. Usually encountered over tropical evergreen forests, from sea level to at least 1100 m, it has also been recorded over urban areas and more open country, at least occasionally. Like congenerics, it readily associates with other swifts, including those of other genera, such as Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift (Panyptila cayennensis). From similar species, such as the Gray-rumped Swift (Chaetura cinereiventris), the Pale-rumped Swift is best separated by the obviously paler rump, the shorter wings, and to some extent the bronze-colored gloss to the plumage. Our knowledge of its natural history is, like most Neotropical Chaetura swifts, still very rudimentary; nothing is known concerning the species’ breeding or feeding ecology. Although it has traditionally been considered one of the rarer Chaetura swifts, there is no reason to suppose that it is any way threatened.

Field Identification

10·5 cm; 23 g. Smallish swift with short square tail and rectrix spines extending beyond web, protruding head  and distinctive wing shape, with hooked outer wing and bulging midwing, cutting in at body. Black upperparts with bronze gloss (blue in C. cinereiventris), whitish rump and proximal uppertail-coverts; pale throat  on otherwise dark underparts; blackish undertail-coverts.

Systematics History

Sometimes considered conspecific with C. cinereiventris, and close to C. martinica; these three previously placed in genus Acanthylis along with C. spinicaudus, to which present species may be most closey related (1). Proposed race pachiteae (from Ucayali region of E Peru) is indistinguishable from egregia (1). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

E Ecuador S through E Peru, W Brazil and NW Bolivia.

Habitat

Main habitat defined as tropical lowland evergreen forest. Occurs from lowlands to 1100 m. In Ecuador frequents lowlands and hills on E Andean slope, at altitude range of 200–1000 m; in N Peru recorded at 1050 m, occurring over humid forest and more open landscapes.

Movement

Believed resident.

Diet and Foraging

Feeds mainly in lower strata of mixed flocks of swifts. Recorded with C. cinereiventris, C. brachyura, Aeronautes montivagus, Streptoprocne rutila and Panyptila cayennensis.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Main calls are a single-noted “tsee” (overslurred on sonogram, clearly higher-pitched and longer than “tsip” call of C. cinereiventris) and more complex twittering calls such as “tsee-titi” or “titi-tsee-trtr”.

Breeding

Not known. Three birds taken in Bolivia late Jun to early Jul were not in breeding condition.
Not globally threatened. Presumed to be one of rarer Chaetura species and usually outnumbered by C. cinereiventris where they occur together. However, in San Martín and Amazonas, N Peru, commoner than C. brachyura, and considered to be abundant in upper elevations of Ecuadorian range. Present in Tambopata Reserve (Peru). Few museum specimens.
Distribution of the Pale-rumped Swift - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Pale-rumped Swift

Recommended Citation

Chantler, P. and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Pale-rumped Swift (Chaetura egregia), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.parswi1.01
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