- Peruvian Sierra Finch
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Peruvian Sierra Finch Phrygilus punensis Scientific name definitions

Alvaro Jaramillo
Version: 1.1 — Published August 18, 2021

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Introduction

This group of Sierra Finches, the hooded group, reminds some observers of the northern hemisphere juncos (Junco spp.). This is due to their ground foraging, hooded appearance, and predominance of gray or blackish colors in the wings, tail and hood. The various species within this group are similar in shape and size, and even resemble each other in call note and song so appear to be closely related and probably recently derived. Their nearest relatives appear to be Sicalis (Yellow-finches) rather than the other non-hooded species currently in Phrygilus. The Peruvian Sierra Finch is the northernmost occurring of the hooded group of Sierra Finches; and is found both north and east of the Black-hooded Sierra Finch (P. atriceps). The two replace each other, and potential sympatry needs to be studied. Interestingly in coloration the male Peruvian most closely resembles the geographically distant Gray-hooded Sierra Finch (P. gayi), though in its reduced sexual dichromatism it resembles the Black-hooded. This sierra finch is found in high elevations, usually above 2500m largely in the Andes of Peru, although it is also found in La Paz, Bolivia. As is typical of this group, this species is not averse to living within villages and semi-agricultural areas. It adapts well to humans.

Field Identification

15·5–16 cm; 35·9–38·5 g. Male nominate race has grey hood extending down to upper chest, lores blackish; upperparts dull russet with olive tone, tail feathers blackish with bold blue-grey edging; upperwing-coverts blue-grey and flight-feathers broadly edged blue-grey (making wing appear largely blue-grey); breast and flanks bright russet, belly more yellowish, vent and undertail-coverts white; iris dark brown; bill pinkish-grey, dark culmen and tip; legs dull pinkish. Female is similar in pattern to male, but hood paler in coloration, body plumage duller, more greenish above, and colour tones below more muted. Juvenile is streaked throughout, with slightly hooded appearance, has pale buff supercilium, and buffy throat bordered by wide brownish lateral stripes (which disrupt the generally hooded look), upperparts dull olive with obscure darker streaking, wings brownish with crisp buffy edgings (creating two narrow wingbars), tail brownish, underparts dull russet, becoming more yellowish on belly, off-white to pale buff on vent and undertail-coverts, most densely streaked on breast, more loosely on belly and flanks, and streaked brown on undertail-coverts. Race chloronotus is paler-headed and greener on upperparts and underparts than nominate.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Sometimes considered conspecific with P. gayi, which it resembles in appearance, but molecular evidence indicates sister relationship with P. atriceps (1, 2). Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Phrygilus punensis chloronotus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

N and C Peru (from Cajamarca S to Cuzco).

SUBSPECIES

Phrygilus punensis punensis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

S Peru (Puno) and NW Bolivia (La Paz, possibly also Cochabamba).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Shrubby and rocky highland slopes, also edge of villages in agricultural zones where ample shrub cover retained; also edge of Polylepis woodland. Both slope and shrub cover important. Usually not found in open grassy Altiplano plains. At 2500–4800 m.

Movement

May descend to lower elevations in dry season.

Diet and Foraging

Seeds and arthropods. Forages on ground. Generally singly or in pairs; in small foraging flocks in non-breeding season, and may form mixed flocks with various yellow-finches (Sicalis), Geospizopsis unicolor, or Catamenia analis.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a musical but repetitive series of notes given in alternating pairs, “tweep-tseep, tweep-tseep, tweep-tseep, tweep-tseep”; has a more musical quality, and perhaps is generally lower-pitched, than song of P. atriceps. Call a high-pitched and thin “ziip”.

Breeding

Breeds Jan–Jun. No other information available.
Not globally threatened. Common to fairly common throughout its range. No known threats.

About the Author(s)

Alvaro began birding as an 11 year old in Canada, and eventually trained in Evolutionary Ecology studying, creatures as varied as leaf-cutter ants and Argentine cowbirds. But his career has been focused on birding tourism, both as a guide and owner of his tour company, as well as a avitourism consultant to various organizations. He is the author of Birds of Chile, New World Blackbirds: The Icterids, as well as the ABA Field Guide to the birds of California. He lives in Half Moon Bay, California where he is known for his pelagic birding trips. Email: alvaro@alvarosadventures.com.


Distribution of the Peruvian Sierra-Finch - Range Map
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Distribution of the Peruvian Sierra-Finch

Recommended Citation

Jaramillo, A. (2021). Peruvian Sierra Finch (Phrygilus punensis), version 1.1. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.pesfin1.01.1
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