- Rachel's Malimbe
 - Rachel's Malimbe
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 - Rachel's Malimbe
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Rachel's Malimbe Malimbus racheliae Scientific name definitions

Adrian J. F. Craig
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated December 13, 2018

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Field Identification

15–17 cm. Male has orange-red forehead and crown, passing into yellow on nape; upperparts, including wing and tail, black; lores, cheek, ear-coverts, chin and throat black; large bilobed patch on breast orange in centre, yellow towards margins; belly, flanks and thighs black, undertail-coverts yellow; iris deep red; bill black; legs slate-grey. Female differs from male in having wholly black head and upperparts; orange patch on breast variable in size and in amount of yellow/orange (differences appear to be individual, rather than sex-related); under­tail-coverts dull yellow. Juvenile has top and side of head and entire upperparts black, chin, throat and breast orange, belly, flanks and thighs black, undertail-coverts buffy, iris brown, upper mandible brown, lower mandible pale, almost whitish, legs brown.

Systematics History

Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

SE Nigeria, W & SW Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and NC Gabon.

Habitat

Lowland primary forest, at forest edge in groves of parasol trees (Musanga ceropiodes); below 400 m.

Movement

Presumed sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

Insectivorous; in Gabon, caterpillars and moths (Lepidoptera), grasshoppers (Orthoptera) and mantids (Mantodea) noted in diet. Forages usually in canopy or at middle levels in forest, down to 10 m above ground, occasionally on forest edge. Forages in manner of a tit (Paridae), probing foliage. Social unit pairs or often trios, sometimes with young in family party; regularly joins mixed-species flocks, especially in association with drongos (Dicrurus) and barbets (Capitonidae).

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song described as short, ending in buzzing, reminiscent of that of Ploceus cucullatus. Harsh "zhep-zhep" as contact call.

Breeding

Nest-building activity and sightings of dependent juveniles indicate breeding in Apr, Jun and Nov in Nigeria and Mar, Jun and Nov in Gabon. Monogamous. Some form of co-operative breeding likely. Solitary nester; apparently territorial. Nest retort-shaped, resembling that of M. scutatus, attached to tips of lianas just below canopy 8–12 m above ground over open space; at three nests, two males and one female seen to be working together during construction. Observation of a fledgling fed by two males and one female. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Restricted range species: present in Cameroon and Gabon Lowlands EBA. Uncommon to locally fairly common; apparently sparsely distributed throughout its range. Present in reserves in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea; regarded as not uncommon in Campa Ma'an National Park, in Cameroon.
Distribution of the Rachel's Malimbe - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Rachel's Malimbe

Recommended Citation

Craig, A. J. F. (2020). Rachel's Malimbe (Malimbus racheliae), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.racmal1.01
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