- Reichenow's Woodpecker
 - Reichenow's Woodpecker
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 - Reichenow's Woodpecker
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Reichenow's Woodpecker Campethera scriptoricauda Scientific name definitions

Hans Winkler and David Christie
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated August 17, 2017

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Field Identification

c. 22 cm. Male has red forehead to nape, forehead with small grey feather bases, white supercilium, dark stripe behind eye, dark-streaked ear-coverts, red malar stripe with scattered black feather bases; white neck side, chin and throat all spotted black; upperparts barred dark olive, yellow and white, wing-coverts more spotted; brown flight-feathers barred yellowish-white on inner webs; uppertail barred yellow and brown; underparts pale yellowish-white with large rounded dark spots, ventral region usually plainer; underwing as above or paler; medium-length bill slightly curved, narrow between nostrils, slaty-grey, lower mandible mostly pale yellow or yellow-green; iris red, orbital skin grey; legs bluish-green to grey-green. Differs from very similar C. bennettii in slightly smaller size, shorter wing, dark eyestripe and ear-coverts, black-spotted chin and throat, larger spots below, yellow lower mandible. Female differs from male in pale-spotted black forehead and crown, white moustachial area, streaky black malar. Juvenile resembles female, but more spotted above, spots below more diffuse.

Systematics History

Member of the C. nubica species-group (see C. nubica); frequently treated as conspecific with C. bennettii, and sometimes with all members of group. Differs from bennettii in its yellow lower mandible in both sexes (2); in male, greyish vs bright buff ear-coverts (2), and breast spots extending onto buff throat (ns[1]); in female, throat as male, malar white-spotted black, vs throat and malar brown (3); wing shorter (effect size –2.74; score 2). Birds of NW Mozambique and adjacent Malawi previously separated as race vincenti but these may represent a zone of intergradation with C. bennettii (1). Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Inland E & S Tanzania S to S Malawi (S to Nsanje area) and C Mozambique; recorded also at base of Mt Kilimanjaro, in N Tanzania.

Habitat

Open woodland, savanna and thorn-scrub; occurs in open miombo (Brachystegia) woodland with grassy ground layer in S of range.

Movement

Apparently resident.

Diet and Foraging

Mainly ants and their larvae. In pairs or family parties. Largely terrestrial, seeking food in grassy areas; hops clumsily on ground. In trees feeds mostly on trunks and larger branches, by gleaning and probing.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Frequent “churr” notes  and chattering series, very like those of C. bennettii.

Breeding

Oct–Nov in Malawi. Nest-hole excavated in dead tree or palm trunk. Clutch 3 eggs; no other details, but likely to be much as for C. bennettii.
Not globally threatened. Reasonably common. Occurs in Mikumi National Park, in Tanzania. True status masked by confusion over taxonomic position; further research required, especially in areas where its range meets that of C. bennettii.
Distribution of the Reichenow's Woodpecker - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Reichenow's Woodpecker

Recommended Citation

Winkler, H. and D. A. Christie (2020). Reichenow's Woodpecker (Campethera scriptoricauda), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.reiwoo1.01
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