- Rose-faced Parrot
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Rose-faced Parrot Pyrilia pulchra Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar and Peter F. D. Boesman
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated May 17, 2018

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Introduction

This species is endemic to the Chocó bioregion of western Colombia and western Ecuador, where it is an inhabitant of reasonably tall forest, plantations, and second growth, usually below 1200 m, although it ranges higher locally. The Rose-faced Parrot was formerly considered to be conspecific with the Brown-hooded Parrot (Pyrilia haematotis), from which the present species differs most clearly in the large pinky-red facial patch, outlined with darker feathers, and the lack of red feathering on the flanks and axillaries. Although considered to be generally uncommon, the species is capable of adapting to some degree of habitat modification. Like all of the genus Pyrilia, this species was until recently placed in the genus Pionopsitta.

Field Identification

23 cm. Like P. haematotis but large pinky-rose facial area extending from lores , over eye to side of neck , paler on cheeks ; also bend of wing orange and yellow, and no red on flanks and axillaries. Immature has rosy pink restricted mostly to ear-coverts, rest of face greenish.

Systematics History

May form a parapatric species-pair with P. haematotis, with which considered conspecific in the past. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Lowlands and foothills of W Colombia (S from C Chocó) and W Ecuador (S to El Oro).

Habitat

Wet forest, tall second growth, plantations and clearings with scattered trees, usually below 1200 m but locally to 2100 m.

Movement

Apparent local increases in numbers may be seasonal, but no clear information.

Diet and Foraging

Virtually unknown. Small fruit and cultivated bananas recorded.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Flight call is a shrieking “kree-kreek”. When perched, utters mostly harsh calls and various gurgling and squeaking notes.

Breeding

Jan–Mar in N of range, Nov–Dec in C. No further information.
Not globally threatened. CITES II. A BirdLife “restricted-range” species. Uncommon and local, but sometimes fairly numerous and capable of doing damage to banana crops. Forest remains within its range, but under intensifying logging pressure, notably in Ecuador. Apparently not traded.
Distribution of the Rose-faced Parrot - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Rose-faced Parrot

Recommended Citation

Collar, N. and P. F. D. Boesman (2020). Rose-faced Parrot (Pyrilia pulchra), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rofpar2.01
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