- Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher
 - Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher
+2
 - Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher
Listen

Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus russatus Scientific name definitions

Bruno Walther
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2004

Sign in to see your badges

Introduction

Described from Mount Roraima, the Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher has a tiny range in the pantepui region of southernmost Venezuela, as well as adjacent Brazil and Guyana. This species prefers dense thickets in wet mossy forest, and can be fairly common in stunted woodland. It is found at 1200–2500 m, and the species’ range is fortunately as yet little affected by anthropogenic changes, except very locally. The Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher is well named, having a bright rufous face and breast, with a black crown and nape, and largely green upperparts marked by two rufous wingbars. Its natural history and behavior are still poorly known, but the species is usually found in pairs feeding low above ground on insects, and only rarely follows mixed-species flocks. The species was formerly placed in the genus Todirostrum, and forms a superspecies with the Ochre-faced Tody-Flycatcher (Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps).

Field Identification

9·5–10·2 cm; 6·5–8·3 g. Male has cinnamon-rufous forehead, sooty-black crown; otherwise dark olive above, two cinnamon-rufous wingbars, greenish-yellow edges of inner remiges; side of head cinnamon-rufous, throat and breast slightly paler, remaining underparts greyish, flanks tinged brownish; iris dark; bill and legs grey to blackish. Female differs from male in having greyer crown.

Systematics History

Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Tepuis of SE Venezuela (SE Bolívar) and adjacent areas in W Guyana and N Brazil.

Habitat

Dense thickets at edge of humid and wet mossy forest and undergrowth of older second growth, often near streams; also edges of stunted, dense woodland dominated by melastomes (Melastomataceae). At 1200–2500 m.

Movement

Sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

Insectivore. Feeds mostly in pairs, usually not with mixed flocks; makes short forward and upward sallies to catch insects in dense vegetation close to ground.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Call a weak dull “tsuk, sick, tr’r’r’r’r’­r’r’r’r”, sometimes followed by 2–3 shorter trills, or elements given separately, or “tik-a-doo”; other variations when agitated, e.g. “chip-t’b’r’r’r’r, squeeeeo, t’b’r’r’r”.

Breeding

No information.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Tepuis EBA. Uncommon to common. In Venezuela, fairly common at edge of stunted woodland on Sierra de Lema and occurs also in Canaima National Park; in Guyana, fairly common in forest undergrowth from 1200 m upwards on Mt Roraima and present also on Mt Ayanganna. Tepuis within this species’ range are rather unaffected by human disturbance owing to their inaccessibility, but vegetation on the tepuis is especially sensitive to fire and other disturbances; gold-prospectors and uncontrolled tourism have recently had severe adverse impacts locally.
Distribution of the Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher - Range Map
Enlarge
  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher

Recommended Citation

Walther, B. (2020). Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher (Poecilotriccus russatus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.rudtof1.01
Birds of the World

Partnerships

A global alliance of nature organizations working to document the natural history of all bird species at an unprecedented scale.