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Samoan Whistler Pachycephala flavifrons Scientific name definitions

Walter Boles
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated March 18, 2019

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Field Identification

15–17 cm. Male head plumage varies considerably, with forehead and throat both yellow or both white, or forehead yellow and throat white, side of forehead yellow or white; top and side of head and upperparts dull black with olive tinge; upperwing and tail dull black, primaries narrowly edged light grey on outer webs; throat dull black, strongly mottled with yellow or white, underparts yellow; iris dark brown; bill and legs black. Female is similar to male but duller, forehead and upperparts paler, throat pale grey. Juvenile is dark brown above and chestnut-brown below.

Systematics History

Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Samoa: Savaii, Upolu and Nu’utele.

Habitat

Primary and secondary forest, plantations and gardens; more common in unmodified forest than in partly logged forest. Sea-level to high elevations; more numerous at lower altitudes.

Movement

Sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

Insects. Forages in middle storey, usually 2–10 m from ground, and in thick undergrowth along streams. Prey captured by gleaning from leaves, twigs, branches and epiphytes, or by sallying.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song a melodious series of whistles, “tweet-chew-twee-titi-chew-wheet”. Call a short whistle, “chweep”; female “chip chip chip”; alarm call a buzzing “churr”.

Breeding

Nest in late Mar and nearly fledged young in Aug. One nest placed 6 m from ground in fork of slender tree. Egg size 28·8–30 × 18·7–18·8 mm. No other information available.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Samoan Islands EBA. Widely distributed on islands; common in lowland forest, occasional or rare in foothills and montane forest. Recently discovered to be be present on the small island of Nu’utele, off E Upolu.
Distribution of the Samoan Whistler - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Samoan Whistler

Recommended Citation

Boles, W. (2020). Samoan Whistler (Pachycephala flavifrons), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.samwhi1.01
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