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Schwartz's Antthrush Chamaeza turdina Scientific name definitions

Niels Krabbe and Thomas S. Schulenberg
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2003

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Introduction

This member of the genus Chamaeza has a relatively tiny and highly disjunct range in the north-coastal mountains of Venezuela, and in Colombia’s upper Magdalena and middle Cauca valleys. Two subspecies are recognized for these well-separated populations. The Schwartz’s Antthrush was long considered to be conspecific with the Atlantic Forest endemic, Rufous-tailed Antthrush (Chamaeza ruficauda), but in addition to being obviously highly disjunct geographically, the two differ in both vocalizations and morphology. The species takes its English name from the legendary North American observer and sound recordist Paul Schwartz, a long-time resident of Venezuela, who was a pioneer in the use of avian sounds to resolve taxonomic problems.

Field Identification

19–19·5 cm. Adult has white lores, rather short white postocular streak, white patch on side of neck; upperparts medium olive-brown, crown and rump slightly more rufescent, tail dusky brown; throat white with fine black specks sometimes forming narrow malar stripe; breast and belly white with little or no buff wash, heavily scalloped with blackish, flanks washed olive-brown, crissum white with fine black bars; iris reddish-brown; bill dusky, base of lower mandible reddish-brown; tarsus dusky brown. Juvenile undes­cribed. Race chionogaster resembles nominate, but underparts even paler, heavier scalloping on lower throat and breast, tail narrowly tipped pale buff.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Formerly treated as conspecific with C. ruficauda, but differs in voice and in ventral plumage pattern. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Chamaeza turdina chionogaster Scientific name definitions

Distribution

N Venezuela W of Yaracuy Depression in Aroa Mts and Coastal Range from Carabobo to N Miranda (Izcaragua).

SUBSPECIES

Chamaeza turdina turdina Scientific name definitions

Distribution

locally in W, C and E Andes of Colombia in middle Cauca Valley and upper Magdalena Valley, S to Serranía de los Churumbelos; also in Serranía de los Yariguíes (race unconfirmed) (1).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Humid to wet, mossy montane forest and forest borders. Mostly at 1400–2600 m; mainly 900–1700 m on N flank of coastal mountains of Venezuela, above C. campanisona in area of range overlap.

Movement

Presumably sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

Dietary details not documented, but thought to be much as for C. ruficauda. Walks and runs slowly on ground, as C. ruficauda.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song 10–20 seconds long, a gradually rising (1·2–1·6 kHz) series of hollow notes at even pace (5 per second), slowly increasing in volume and pitch, then, after slight lowering of pace (4 per second), remaining level, or sometimes falling slightly at very end, very like song of C. meruloides but faster; excited song may be longer (up to 50 seconds), begin lower (1·0 kHz) and end higher (1·7 kHz), and with higher pace (up to 7 notes per second). Call a short “quick”, similar to calls of C. campanisona and C. meruloides but slightly lower-pitched (1·92 kHz) and with well-defined top pitch, and usually in series of 2 in rapid succession; at times 3-noted and running into gurgling, 4·5-second falling series of c. 15 notes (to 1·4 kHz).

Breeding

Breeds in May–Aug in coastal Venezuela; birds with enlarged gonads in May in Colombia (S Huila) and in May–Jun in Venezuela (Rancho Grande). No other details available.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Cordillera de la Costa Central EBA and Colombian Inter-Andean Slopes EBA. Fairly common within both parts of its small range. In coastal mountains of Venezuela found in El Ávila, Macarao, Henri Pittier and San Esteban National Parks, and Pico Codazzi Natural Monument; and in Aroa Mts found in Yurubi National Park. In Colombia, occurs in Cordillera de los Picachos and Cueva de los Guácharos National Parks.
Distribution of the Schwartz's Antthrush - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Schwartz's Antthrush

Recommended Citation

Krabbe, N. and T. S. Schulenberg (2020). Schwartz's Antthrush (Chamaeza turdina), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.schant1.01
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