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Short-billed Minivet Pericrocotus brevirostris Scientific name definitions

Barry Taylor
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated June 5, 2018

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Field Identification

19–20 cm; 16–17 g. Male nominate race has head to upper breast, and mantle and scapulars, glossy blue-black, back to uppertail-coverts deep crimson; upperwing-coverts glossy black, greater coverts crimson, remiges black, basal half of primaries P1-P7 crimson; central pair of rectrices black, next pair crimson with black on basal half, outer three pairs crimson; underparts crimson, thighs blackish, underwing-coverts yellow-orange; iris dark brown; bill and legs black. Differs from P. ethologus in shorter tail with more extensive red, lack of red line along edges of inner secondaries/tertials; from P. flammeus in lack of red spot near tip of inner secondaries and tertials. Female has yellowish forehead, this colour extending to crown, yellow-washed greyish ear-coverts and cheeks, yellowish eyering; upperparts dull ashy grey, lower back to uppertail-coverts yellowish olive-green, crimson in wing and tail replaced by yellow; chin, throat and entire underparts yellow. Juvenile is like female, but upperparts scaled yellowish, upperwing-coverts tipped yellowish-white, side of throat, breast and flanks spotted and barred grey-brown, underparts less extensively yellow, more whitish; immature like female, but young male more orange-yellow on underparts and orange on wings and tail. Races differ mainly in plumage of female: <em>affinis</em> female has less yellow on head, more like P. ethologus; <em>neglectus</em> is smaller than nominate; anthoides female has chin and underparts duller yellow.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

See P. miniatus. Long considered to include partly sympatric P. ethologus. Race affinis sometimes included in nominate, although some specimens identified as affinis actually refer to P. ethologus; further study required. Proposed race pulcherrimus (Mulayit Taung, in Tenasserim) inseparable from neglectus; tonkinensis (Tonkin) indistinguishable from anthoides. Four subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Pericrocotus brevirostris brevirostris Scientific name definitions

Distribution

C and E Himalayas (in Nepal and NE India, extending S into W Assam) and SE Tibet, NW Yunnan (China).


SUBSPECIES

Pericrocotus brevirostris affinis Scientific name definitions

Distribution

NE India (E Assam, Arunachal Pradesh), N Myanmar and S China (Sichuan, W and SW Yunnan).

SUBSPECIES

Pericrocotus brevirostris neglectus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

SE Myanmar and NW and W Thailand.

SUBSPECIES

Pericrocotus brevirostris anthoides Scientific name definitions

Distribution

S China (SE Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, N Guangdong), N and C Laos and N Vietnam.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Open deciduous and evergreen forest, forest edge and secondary growth; also pine (Pinus) forest. In mountains at 900–2745 m; breeds at 1800 m and above.

Movement

Descends to lower levels in winter.

Diet and Foraging

Takes adult and larval arthropods; also buds. Usually occurs in pairs; often joins mixed-species foraging flocks. Forages among foliage. No further information.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Call a distinctive, thin, sweet, repeated whistled “tsuuuit”; dry “tup” as contact note.

Breeding

Breeds Mar–Apr. Nest a neat cup of moss and lichen, placed c. 10 m above ground on horizontal outer branch of tree. Eggs 3. No other information.
Not globally threatened. Fairly common to locally common in Myanmar, NW Thailand, Laos and N Vietnam; uncommon in China; scarce in Himalayas. Generally much less numerous than P. ethologus where both species occur together. Status and ecology poorly known, because of past confusion with latter species. Occurs in several protected areas, e.g. Namdapha National Park, in India, and Doi Inthanon National Park, in Thailand.
Distribution of the Short-billed Minivet - Range Map
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Distribution of the Short-billed Minivet

Recommended Citation

Taylor, B. (2020). Short-billed Minivet (Pericrocotus brevirostris), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.shbmin2.01
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