- Streak-capped Spinetail
 - Streak-capped Spinetail
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Streak-capped Spinetail Cranioleuca hellmayri Scientific name definitions

J. V. Remsen, Jr.
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2003

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Introduction

The Streak-capped Spinetail is a resident of the Santa Marta Mountains of northern Colombia. The Streak-capped Spinetail is olive brown with rufous wings, tail and crown and has black-streaks running through its head and crown. Within its range of the Santa Marta Mountains, the Streak-capped Spinetail is distinct in appearance from the Rusty-headed Spinetail ( Synallaxis fuscorufa), which is the only other spinetail species present. These birds are common in montane forest, second growth woodland and forest borders. Similar to other Cranioleuca, the Streak-capped Spinetail is an acrobatic feeder and is often encountered in mixed flocks.

Field Identification

14–15 cm; 14–16 g. Has narrow whitish supercilium; rest of face flammulated dark brownish and buff; crown reddish-chestnut with blackish streaks, hindcrown to back brown, blending to paler rump, uppertail coverts tawny rufescent; wings mostly reddish-chestnut, remiges with slightly duller edges and dark fuscous tips; tail graduated, rectrices with shafts stiffened basally, tips pointed, reddish-chestnut; chin whitish, blending to pale brownish-gray or grayish-olive breast and belly, flanks and undertail coverts slightly deeper and browner in color; iris pale yellow to whitish; upper mandible blackish to gray, lower mandible pinkish-horn to pinkish; tarsus and toes yellowish-green to pinkish. Sexes alike. Juvenile undescribed. Differs from C. curtata mainly in streaking on crown and face.

Systematics History

See C. semicinerea. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

Santa Marta Mts of N Colombia; one specimen from extreme NW Venezuela (Sierra de Perijá).

Habitat

Montane evergreen forest and secondary forest; 1520–3000 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Arthropods. Forages mostly in pairs, usually in mixed-species flocks, from mid-storey up to subcanopy. Hitches along small branches; acrobatically gleans food items from bark, epiphytes (including bromeliads) and debris.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song not fully described, reported as similar to that of C. curtata; call a weak, high-pitched, squeaky trill, “ti, ti, t, t-t-t-t”.

Breeding

Eggs in Sept–Nov. Presumably monogamous. Nest a ball of grass and leaves hanging from branch. No further information.
Not globally threatened. Restricted-range species: present in Santa Marta Mountains EBA. Common within limited geographical range. Status in Venezuela uncertain; the single record, of a female at R Palmar (Sierra de Perijá), was at 700 m, well below the elevational range within which the species occurs in Colombia.
Distribution of the Streak-capped Spinetail - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Streak-capped Spinetail

Recommended Citation

Remsen, Jr., J. V. (2020). Streak-capped Spinetail (Cranioleuca hellmayri), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.stcspi1.01
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