- Unicolored Tapaculo
 - Unicolored Tapaculo
Listen

Unicolored Tapaculo Scytalopus unicolor Scientific name definitions

Niels Krabbe and Thomas S. Schulenberg
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated January 1, 2003

Sign in to see your badges

Introduction

There is little information available regarding most species of Syctalopus tapaculos, but the Unicolored Tapaculo stands out as one of the least known members of the genus. The plumage - blackish gray in the male and paler gray, with brown rump and flanks, in the female - is similar to that of several other Scytalopus, and even in the hand, the Unicolored Tapaculo is difficult if not impossible to separate from other species. The distribution, as currently known, is very small, and is restriced to the western slopes of the semi-arid Marañón valley in northern Peru. The song of the Unicolored Tapaculo was discovered only recently, however, and so it is possible that future field work will extend the range of this species. The Unicolored Tapaculo forages solitarily or in pairs low near the ground in shrubby cover, but otherwise its biology is essentially unknown.

Field Identification

10·5 cm. A fairly small, grey tapaculo. Male is grey to deep grey above, pale to light grey below; rump, flanks and vent sometimes with slight wash of light brownish, wings and tail sometimes with traces of barring; most (especially younger birds) have silvery sheen on centre of underparts, especially belly, and faintly dark-barred brownish tinge on flanks. Female resembles male, but possibly more often with brown wash. Immature is brown above, head feathers inconspicuously tipped dusky, back scaled blackish and ochraceous, tail barred black and ochraceous subterminally; below, dull ochra­ceous with greyish tinge, throat feathers with fine dusky tips, breast and belly scaled with stronger dark tips and pre-subterminal spots or crescents, flanks barred ochraceous brown and dusky.

Systematics History

Formerly treated as including both S. latrans and S. parvirostris, but vocalizations differ. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

E slope of W Andes of Peru in S Cajamarca and La Libertad.

Habitat

Dense shrubbery in humid montane forest, at 2000–3170 m.

Movement

Probably sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

No information.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Song of 4–6 notes, first overtone loudest, c. 2·4 kHz, fundamental and higher overtones barely audible, each note becoming shorter and pace increasing through the phrase, which lasts 0·3–0·5 seconds and is repeated at 1-second intervals. Call a single up-downstroke note at 2·53kHz.

Breeding

No information.
Not globally threatened. Fairly common within its very small range. Appears to be tolerant of disturbance. Habitat of dense shrubbery is, however, uncommon and strongly fragmented, under constant human pressure, and seriously at risk from fires; in addition, no protected areas exist within its tiny range. This species probably merits the conservation status of Near-threatened, or even that of Vulnerable.
Distribution of the Unicolored Tapaculo - Range Map
Enlarge
  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Unicolored Tapaculo

Recommended Citation

Krabbe, N. and T. S. Schulenberg (2020). Unicolored Tapaculo (Scytalopus unicolor), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.unitap1.01
Birds of the World

Partnerships

A global alliance of nature organizations working to document the natural history of all bird species at an unprecedented scale.