- Violaceous Coucal
 - Violaceous Coucal
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Violaceous Coucal Centropus violaceus Scientific name definitions

Robert B. Payne
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated October 6, 2017

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Field Identification

64 cm; 500 g. Adult black with violet sheen, tail broad , bare skin around eye greyish, eye-ring black, iris red, bill black, feet pale slaty-horn. Juvenile dull black above, wings and tail glossed purple, underparts downy, sooty-grey, iris light grey.

Systematics History

Appears to be part of a clade which includes also C. bernsteini and C. phasianinus (1). Previously thought to be closest to C. menbeki and C. goliath. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

New Britain and New Ireland, in Bismarck Archipelago.

Habitat

Occurs in primary forest from lowlands up to 950 m.

Movement

Resident.

Diet and Foraging

Large insects, including stick insects almost 18 cm long; also frogs and tiny snails. Active in limbs of trees and vines.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Deep, hollow booming notes and loud booming duets .

Breeding

Nest a loose structure of twigs, built in top of a tall tree. Eggs 3, white; 42·5 x 34 mm. Nestling has black skin, long white feather sheaths on head and back, mouth purplish pink with white Y-shaped ridge on palate, white edge of tongue, feet bluish grey.

Not globally threatened. Currently considered Near Threatened. Virtually no information available on status, as range comprises zone of extremely limited ornithological exploration; species considered to be widely but thinly distributed in suitable habitat throughout range in mid-1980s.

Distribution of the Violaceous Coucal - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Violaceous Coucal

Recommended Citation

Payne, R. B. (2020). Violaceous Coucal (Centropus violaceus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.viocou1.01
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