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White-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus albifacies Scientific name definitions

Bruno Walther
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated February 6, 2015

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Introduction

Recently discovered at two sites in the extreme southwest Brazilian state of Acre, the local and uncommon White-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher is a very distinctive tyrannid virtually restricted to the southeast Peruvian departments of Madre de Dios and Cuzco, and neighboring areas in northwestern Bolivia. It was not described until the 1950s and then went unseen for almost three decades. Males have a black nape, breast sides and flanks, otherwise whitish underparts and cheeks, a rufous crown, olive-green mantle, and a black tail and wings, while females are broadly similar, but lack black on the flanks and wing coverts, and the cheeks are largely black, although there is an obvious white supercilium. The species is insectivorous and usually forages in pairs, frequently with mixed-species flocks, within the crown of Guadua bamboo thickets, where it can be difficult to observe. The White-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher inhabits humid and transitional forests in the lowlands, but has been recorded to 1050 m.

Field Identification

9·5 cm; 8 g. Male has distinctive rufous crown, white side of head, black nuchal collar extending forwards in two thin black stripes pointing towards eye and malar area; upperparts olive, wings and tail black, white edges of tertials; throat and underparts white, except for black breast side, faintly streaked; iris brown; upper mandible black, lower mandible orange-yellow; legs grey. Female is duller than male, with dark grey neck and cheeks, broad olive wing edgings.

Systematics History

Sometimes considered conspecific with P. capitalis. Monotypic.

Subspecies

Monotypic.

Distribution

S Madre de Dios and NE Cuzco, in SE Peru; recently found also in extreme W Pando, in Bolivia (1) and Acre, in W Brazil (2).

Habitat

Closely associated with dense Guadua bamboo thickets in humid and mainly transitional tropical lowland forest; to 1050 m.

Movement

Probably sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

Insectivore. Usually forages in pairs, 2–9 m above ground in bamboo thickets, occasionally in adjacent forest; uses upward and forward sally-gleans and perch-gleans to catch insects on bamboo foliage and branches.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Call, by both sexes, a fast series of sharp “pik” notes, often accelerating, e.g. “pic-picpic­picpicpic”.

Breeding

No information.

Not globally threatened (Least Concern). Restricted-range species: present in South-east Peruvian Lowlands EBA. Uncommon and very local. Occurs above Amazonia Lodge (Cuzco), in Manu National Park and in Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone. SE Peruvian lowland forests remain relatively intact, but mining, oil/gas extraction and other development schemes, coupled with associated road-building, human intrusion and selective logging, pose serious future threats; the integrity even of large protected areas, as at Manu and Tambopata-Candamo, is not assured.

Distribution of the White-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the White-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher

Recommended Citation

Walther, B. (2020). White-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher (Poecilotriccus albifacies), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.wcttyr1.01
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