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Yellow-throated Tinkerbird Pogoniulus subsulphureus Scientific name definitions

Lester L. Short and Jennifer F. M. Horne
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated March 14, 2018

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Field Identification

c. 9·5 cm; 7·5–13 g. Tiny, black, yellow and white tinkerbird. Both sexes with glossy blue-black crown to back; nominate race with yellow rump and yellow throat; pale yellow supercilia, thin yellow line across forehead extending into whiter moustachial stripe; flight-­feathers with whitish inner webs, pale yellowish edges; un­derparts pale yellowish, greying at sides. Distinguished from P. bilineatus by smaller size, yellow throat; from P. atroflavus by smaller size, yellow rump. Immature duller, upperpart feathers edged ­yellowish, base of bill yellowish. Race <em>flavimentum</em> less grey below , more olive-yellow, flanks buffy; <em>chrysopygus</em> greyish yellow below, with whiter throat, broader and more golden-yellow wing markings , and facial stripes white, not yellow.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Closely related to P. bilineatus and the P. pusillusP. chrysoconus group. Name of race chrysopygus sometimes considered invariable (original chrysopyga), but normally treated as a Latinized adjective derived from a Greek noun (1). Three subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Pogoniulus subsulphureus chrysopygus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Sierra Leone and SE Guinea E to S Ghana.

SUBSPECIES

Pogoniulus subsulphureus flavimentum Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Togo E to S Central African Republic and S Uganda, and S to C DRCongo and NW Angola (2).

SUBSPECIES

Pogoniulus subsulphureus subsulphureus Scientific name definitions

Distribution

Bioko I.

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Primary and old secondary forest, streamside forest, forest borders, and submontane forest; enters gardens. Possibly excluded from more open habitats by larger P. bilineatus, but co-occurs with it in open forest, forest-savanna mosaic and areas of palms in parts of Sierra Leone. Occurs from sea-level to 2100 m; on Bioko generally below P. bilineatus, up to 800–1000 m.

Movement

Resident and sedentary.

Diet and Foraging

Diet of diverse fruits, such as figs and species of Allophyllus, Heisteria, Macaranga, Trema and others; also takes insects from around such flowers as Bombax, and consumes others such as ants and termites, as well as wood-boring beetle larvae. Most foraging is in dense canopy and subcanopy above 20 m, making it difficult to observe.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Resembles that of P. bilineatus, but paused popping song higher-pitched, with sharp “pyop” as first note, song sets normally with 2–4 notes each; popping may be uttered in accelerating series for several seconds; also yipping, piping notes at 5–6 per second in paused series; and single “pyip” notes woven with multiple “yi-yi-yi” notes into varying series; nestlings give piping, tinkling notes.

Breeding

Mainly Jan–Jul but as early as Sept in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea; Dec–Jan in Ivory Coast and Ghana; all year in Nigeria and probably Cameroon; Sept–Mar in Gabon, Congo and Zaire; Feb–May on Bioko; and May–Jun and Dec–Jan (following both rainy seasons) in Uganda. Nest usually at c. 4 m, few other details (but a roosting hole once only 8 cm deep in stub 5 cm thick); territory 9–10 ha in Gabon. Eggs 2–3; no information on incubation and fledging periods; chicks fed at intervals of 1–13 minutes, by both parents.
Not globally threatened. Together with P. bilineatus is a characteristic bird of forest in W & C Africa; usually appears to be less numerous than the larger P. bilineatus but is also mistaken for it. Estimated population in Liberia 700,000 pairs, with densities of up to 15 or more/km², and greatly outnumbers P. bilineatus in that country; common throughout S Sierra Leone. Also suggested to occur in SW Senegal, on basis of vocal record; this would represent significant range extension, but confirmation required. Usually requires more dense cover than P. bilineatus, or is physically kept from edge habitats by that species. More information is needed about its ecology and population dynamics. Present in several protected areas, e.g. Gola Forests Reserves (Sierra Leone) and Korup National Park (Cameroon).
Distribution of the Yellow-throated Tinkerbird - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Yellow-throated Tinkerbird

Recommended Citation

Short, L. L. and J. F. M. Horne (2020). Yellow-throated Tinkerbird (Pogoniulus subsulphureus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.yettin1.01
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