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Fairy Lorikeet Charmosynopsis pulchella Scientific name definitions

Nigel Collar, Guy M. Kirwan, and Peter F. D. Boesman
Version: 1.1 — Published August 18, 2021

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Field Identification

18–19 cm; 24–35 g. Red on head , nape and underparts except for purplish-black patch on mid- to hindcrown, thin yellow streaks on breast, dusky thighs; wings green with red and green underwing-coverts and dark flight-feathers; rump patch dull blue, sometimes washed green; uppertail-coverts and proximal half of uppertail green, distal half red becoming yellow, underside yellow; bill and legs orange-red. Female has yellow patches on sides of rump. Immature has green in dark crown patch and thighs, and on breast, yellow band across underside of flight-feathers. Race rothschildi has crown patch joined to rear edge of dark supercilium, large green breast patch, dull purplish belly, no blue rump; female more extensively green below.

Systematics History

Editor's Note: This article requires further editing work to merge existing content into the appropriate Subspecies sections. Please bear with us while this update takes place.

Populations of C & E New Guinea formerly considered a separate race, bella. Two subspecies recognized.

Subspecies


SUBSPECIES

Charmosynopsis pulchella rothschildi Scientific name definitions

Distribution

NC New Guinea in Cyclops Mts and adjacent ranges.

SUBSPECIES

Charmosynopsis pulchella pulchella Scientific name definitions

Distribution

mountains from Vogelkop Peninsula E to Huon Peninsula and SE New Guinea; recorded also in Fakfak Mts (Bomberai Peninsula, W New Guinea) (1).

Distribution

Editor's Note: Additional distribution information for this taxon can be found in the 'Subspecies' article above. In the future we will develop a range-wide distribution article.

Habitat

Forest, forest edge and secondary areas in lower hills and mid-montane areas, variably occurring at altitudes of 500–1800 m, sometimes in lowlands.

Movement

Birds wander nomadically into lowlands at times, and presence in one area of uplands directly related to flowering of Melicope.

Diet and Foraging

Feeds at canopy flowers presumably on pollen and nectar; large Melicope trees appear important, and inflorescences of Elaeocarpus and Syzygium.

Sounds and Vocal Behavior

Calls include a high-pitched “tsit” and a shriller “skreet”. During feeding and in flight, groups maintain contact using a continuous twittering.

Breeding

Dec–Jan, Apr. Nest a hole excavated in the base of an epiphyte. In captivity: 1–2 eggs, size 18·9 mm × 16·2 mm (2); incubation apparently 25 days; nestling period c. 2 months.

Not globally threatened. CITES II. Scarce in some areas, common in others, and locally abundant. Levels of trade, almost all out of Indonesia, generally low.
Distribution of the Fairy Lorikeet - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Fairy Lorikeet

Recommended Citation

Collar, N., G. M. Kirwan, and P. F. D. Boesman (2021). Fairy Lorikeet (Charmosynopsis pulchella), version 1.1. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.failor1.01.1
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