- King Vulture
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King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa Scientific name definitions

Melissa Holste, Janet M. Ruth, and Jack C. Eitniear
Version: 1.0 — Published March 4, 2020
Text last updated December 19, 2014

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Introduction

King Vulture is a large, striking bird of undisturbed lowland forests, from southern Mexico south to northern Argentina. The body of the adult is largely white, with contrasting black remiges and a blackish neck ruff. The head and neck are bare and covered in protruding skin folds and intricate patterns of purple, orange, and yellow. Young birds are entirely dark, and attain the white plumage and colorful head and neck of adults gradually over the course of their first four years. Like other vultures, the King is a scavenger. It apparently lacks a developed sense of smell, so it must depend on other vultures to lead it to food. Its large size and powerful bill then allow it to dominate at a carcass, ripping into areas that the smaller vultures cannot reach. It nests on the ground or in tree stumps, and lays a single egg per nesting attempt.

Distribution of the King Vulture - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the King Vulture

Recommended Citation

Holste, M., J. M. Ruth, and J. C. Eitniear (2020). King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.kinvul1.01
Birds of the World

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