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Solitary Eagle Buteogallus solitarius Scientific name definitions

Ryan A. Phillips and William S. Clark
Version: 2.0 — Published May 12, 2023
Revision Notes

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Introduction

Solitary Eagle (Buteogallus solitarius) is a very large Neotropical buteonine of forested foothills and mountains. It is rare and local, being found primarily in humid and dry montane forests of Middle and northern and western South America, but there are lowland records from hilly areas (e.g., Cerro Azul, in the Panama Canal zone; the North Atlantic lowlands of Nicaragua; Deep River Forest Reserve in lowland Belize). The species is usually seen soaring in the distance, where its large size, long, broad wings, and short tail are the most distinctive features. In all plumages, Solitary Eagle is similar to the much commoner Common Black Hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus), which is smaller, with a tail that appears longer. Many alleged sight and even photo records of Solitary Eagle have involved Common Black Hawks, and, despite its different shape, the Great Black Hawk (Buteogallus urubitinga) (1). Solitary Eagle is a snake specialist as it has been observed preying primarily on snakes.

Distribution of the Solitary Eagle - Range Map
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  • Year-round
  • Migration
  • Breeding
  • Non-Breeding
Distribution of the Solitary Eagle

Recommended Citation

Phillips, R. A. and W. S. Clark (2023). Solitary Eagle (Buteogallus solitarius), version 2.0. In Birds of the World (G. M. Kirwan and N. D. Sly, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.soleag1.02
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